Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35048215›Full record

ArticleCognitive processing2022

Does the character-based dimension of stories impact narrative processing? An event-related potentials (ERPs) study.

Alessandra Chiera, Ines Adornetti, Daniela Altavilla, Alessandro Acciai, Erica Cosentino, Valentina Deriu, Christopher McCarroll, Serena Nicchiarelli, Viviana Preziotti, Francesco Ferretti

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Article in Cognitive processing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandra ChieraCosmic Lab, Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, via Ostiense 234, 00146, Rome, Italy. alessandra.chiera@uniroma3.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-7403
Ines AdornettiCosmic Lab, Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, via Ostiense 234, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Daniela AltavillaCosmic Lab, Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, via Ostiense 234, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro AcciaiCosmic Lab, Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, via Ostiense 234, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Erica CosentinoInstitute of Philosophy II, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätstraβe 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Valentina DeriuCosmic Lab, Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, via Ostiense 234, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Christopher McCarrollCentre for Philosophy of Memory, University Grenoble-Alpes, 7, allée de Palestine, 38610, Gières, France.
Serena NicchiarelliCosmic Lab, Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, via Ostiense 234, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Viviana PreziottiCosmic Lab, Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, via Ostiense 234, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Francesco FerrettiCosmic Lab, Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Roma Tre University, via Ostiense 234, 00146, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This event-related potentials (ERPs) study investigated online processes of integration of information relating to characters in narrative comprehension. The final sample included twenty-nine participants who read short third-person stories in which the plausibility of the characters' actions was manipulated. Stories were administered in three conditions: a character-based congruent condition including a target word that was consistent with the character's job; a character-based incongruent condition with a target word inconsistent with the character's job; a character-based neutral condition, narrating the action of a character presented by his/her proper name without information about his/her job. Results comparing the ERPs elicited by the experimental conditions revealed a greater negative amplitude of the N400 in the right temporal regions in response to the character-based incongruent compared to the character-based congruent narratives. This finding shows that implicit background character-based information affects the N400, with readers rapidly using this information to comprehend narratives.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsComprehensionFemaleHumansMaleReadingCharacterERPsN400Narrative processingNeuropragmatics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.