Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35048029›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2021

Global Oral Health Policies and Guidelines: Using Silver Diamine Fluoride for Caries Control.

Sherry Shiqian Gao, Gwendolyn Amarquaye, Peter Arrow, Kalpana Bansal, Raman Bedi, Guglielmo Campus, Kitty Jieyi Chen, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues Chibinski, Tselmuun Chinzorig, Yasmi O Crystal and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Is Silver Diamine Fluoride Effective in Arresting Enamel Caries? A Randomized Clinical Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Knowledge, attitude and practice of paediatric dentists towards silver diammine fluoride in Egypt: a national survey.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Quality of YouTube™ videos on the clinical use of silver fluoride.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Sherry Shiqian GaoFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Gwendolyn AmarquayeDental Unit, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Peter ArrowWA Dental Health Services, Perth, WA, Australia.
Kalpana BansalDepartment of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Raman BediKing's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Guglielmo CampusDepartment of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Kitty Jieyi ChenGuanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ana Cláudia Rodrigues ChibinskiFaculty of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
Tselmuun ChinzorigGraduate School of Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Yasmi O CrystalPediatric Dentistry Department, New York University School of Dentistry, New York, NY, United States.
Duangporn DuangthipFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
María Laura FerriPediatric Dentistry Postgraduate Department, School of Dentistry, Maimonides University, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Morenike Oluwatoyin FolayanFaculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife, Nigeria.
Ariuntuul GaridkhuuSchool of Dentistry, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Hamdi H HamamaOperative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Varangkanar JirarattanasophaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arthur KemoliSchool of Dental Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Soraya C LealDepartamento of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Pattarawadee LeelataweewudDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Vijay Prakash MathurDepartment of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Tshepiso MfoloDepartment of Community Dentistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Yasuko MomoiSchool of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan.
Nicoline PotgieterDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Arzu Tezvergil-MutluayDepartment of Cariology and Restorative Dentistry and Cariology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Edward Chin Man LoFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chun Hung ChuFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) was developed in Japan in the 1960s. It is a clear solution containing silver and fluoride ions. Because of its anti-bacterial and remineralizing effect, silver diamine fluoride has been used in managing dental caries for decades worldwide. This paper aims to summarize and discuss the global policies, guidelines, and relevant information on utilizing SDF for caries management. SDF can be used for treating dental caries in most countries. However, it is not permitted to be used in mainland China. Several manufacturers, mainly in Australia, Brazil, India, Japan, and the United States, produce SDF at different concentrations that are commercially available around the world. The prices differ between contents and brands. Different government organizations and dental associations have developed guidelines for clinical use of SDF. Dental professionals can refer to the specific guidelines in their own countries or territories. Training for using SDF is part of undergraduate and/or postgraduate curriculums in almost all countries. However, real utilization of SDF of dentists, especially in the private sector, remains unclear in most places because little research has been conducted. There are at least two ongoing regional-wide large-scale oral health programs, using SDF as one of the components to manage dental caries in young children (one in Hong Kong and one in Mongolia). Because SDF treatment does not require caries removal, and it is simple, non-invasive, and inexpensive, SDF is a valuable strategy for caries management in young children, elderly people, and patients with special needs. In addition, to reduce the risk of bacteria or virus transmission in dental settings, using SDF as a non-aerosol producing procedure should be emphasized under the COVID-19 outbreak.

Indexed as

COVID-19dental cariesearly childhood cariesfluorideroot cariessilver diamine fluoride

Identifiers

PMID35048029
PMCPMC8757897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.