Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35047912›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medical technology2021

Developing Antimicrobial Synergy With AMPs.

Leora Duong, Steven P Gross, Albert Siryaporn

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medical technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Cathelicidin-like Peptide for ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leora DuongDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Steven P GrossDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Albert SiryapornDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Real-time metabolic analysis of virulence activation in P. aeruginosa using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM)R21AI139968 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SIRYAPORN, ALBERT · 2019 to 2020
$382k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been extensively studied due to their vast natural abundance and ability to kill microbes. In an era critically lacking in new antibiotics, manipulating AMPs for therapeutic application is a promising option. However, bacterial pathogens resistant to AMPs remain problematic. To improve AMPs antimicrobial efficacy, their use in conjunction with other antimicrobials has been proposed. How might this work? AMPs kill bacteria by forming pores in bacterial membranes or by inhibiting bacterial macromolecular functions. What remains unknown is the duration for which AMPs keep bacterial pores open, and the extent to which bacteria can recover by repairing these pores. In this mini-review, we discuss various antimicrobial synergies with AMPs. Such synergies might arise if the antimicrobial agents helped to keep bacterial pores open for longer periods of time, prevented pore repair, perturbed bacterial intracellular functions at greater levels, or performed other independent bacterial killing mechanisms. We first discuss combinations of AMPs, and then focus on histones, which have antimicrobial activity and co-localize with AMPs on lipid droplets and in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Recent work has demonstrated that histones can enhance AMP-induced membrane permeation. It is possible that histones, histone fragments, and histone-like peptides could amplify the antimicrobial effects of AMPs, giving rise to antimicrobial synergy. If so, clarifying these mechanisms will thus improve our overall understanding of the antimicrobial processes and potentially contribute to improved drug design.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceantimicrobial peptidesantimicrobial synergismhistonesintracellular targeting

Identifiers

PMID35047912
PMCPMC8757689
OpenAlexW3136610278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.