Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35047909›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medical technology2021

Multiple Sclerosis: LIFNano-CD4 for Trojan Horse Delivery of the Neuro-Protective Biologic "LIF" Into the Brain: Preclinical Proof of Concept.

Raul de la Flor, Janette Robertson, Rostislav V Shevchenko, Mo Alavijeh, Sean Bickerton, Tarek Fahmy, Su M Metcalfe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medical technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Leukemia inhibitory factor, a double-edged sword with therapeutic implications in human diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Nanotherapeutics and the Brain.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Raul de la FlorPharmidex Pharmaceutical Services Ltd, Atlas House, London, United Kingdom.
Janette RobertsonPharmidex Pharmaceutical Services Ltd, Atlas House, London, United Kingdom.
Rostislav V ShevchenkoPharmidex Pharmaceutical Services Ltd, Atlas House, London, United Kingdom.
Mo AlavijehPharmidex Pharmaceutical Services Ltd, Atlas House, London, United Kingdom.
Sean BickertonYale School of Engineering and Applied Science, New Haven, CT, United States.
Tarek FahmyYale School of Engineering and Applied Science, New Haven, CT, United States.
Su M MetcalfeUniversity of Cambridge Clinical School, LIFNanoRx Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Pharmidex (United Kingdom) · GBYale University · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating autoimmune disease that attacks the brain, with year-on-year loss of brain volume, starting late teens and becoming manifest late twenties. There is no cure, and current therapies are immunosuppressive only. LIF is a vital stem cell growth factor active throughout life-and essential for health of the central nervous system (CNS), being tolerogenic, myelinogenic, and neuroprotective. Nano-formulation of LIF (LIFNano) using FDA-approved PLGA captures LIF's compound therapeutic properties, increasing potency 1,000-fold when targeted to CD4 (LIFNano-CD4). Moreover, circulating CD4

Indexed as

BBBCD4+ T lymphocyteEAELIFmultiple sclerosispK/pDPLGA nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID35047909
PMCPMC8757767
OpenAlexW3140511018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.