Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35047865›Full record

ArticleHGG advances2022

From karyotypes to precision genomics in 9p deletion and duplication syndromes.

Eleanor I Sams, Jeffrey K Ng, Victoria Tate, Ying-Chen Claire Hou, Yang Cao, Lucinda Antonacci-Fulton, Khadija Belhassan, Julie Neidich, Robi D Mitra, F Sessions Cole and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HGG advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. CNPI: Rapid Analyses of Human Copy Number Data.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Interferon Epsilon Loss Is Elusive 9p21 Link to Immune-Cold Tumors, Resistant to Immune Checkpoint Therapy, and Endogenous CXCL9/10 Induction.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. NAR molecular medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A germline chimeric KANK1-DMRT1 transcript derived from a complex structural variant is associated with a congenital heart defect segregating across five generations.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eleanor I SamsDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jeffrey K NgDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Victoria TateEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ying-Chen Claire HouDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Yang CaoDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lucinda Antonacci-FultonMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Khadija BelhassanDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Julie NeidichEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Robi D MitraDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
F Sessions ColeEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Patricia DicksonDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jeffrey MilbrandtDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Tychele N TurnerDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USJames S. McDonnell Foundation · USMallinckrodt (United States) · US

Funding

WUIDDRC Supplement-Supporting the health and well-being of children with intellectual and developmental disability during COVID-19 pandemicP50HD103525 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH D DOUGHERTY, Natasha Marrus · 2020 to 2026
$15.5M
Nature and contribution of noncoding, regulatory mutations in neurodevelopmental disordersR00MH117165 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TURNER, TYCHELE NAOMI · 2019 to 2021
$743k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103525NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH117165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While 9p deletion and duplication syndromes have been studied for several years, small sample sizes and minimal high-resolution data have limited a comprehensive delineation of genotypic and phenotypic characteristics. In this study, we examined genetic data from 719 individuals in the worldwide 9p Network Cohort: a cohort seven to nine times larger than any previous study of 9p. Most breakpoints occur in bands 9p22 and 9p24, accounting for 35% and 38% of all breakpoints, respectively. Bands 9p11 and 9p12 have the fewest breakpoints, with each accounting for 0.6% of all breakpoints. The most common phenotype in 9p deletion and duplication syndromes is developmental delay, and we identified eight known neurodevelopmental disorder genes in 9p22 and 9p24. Since it has been previously reported that some individuals have a secondary structural variant related to the 9p variant, we examined our cohort for these variants and found 97 events. The top secondary variant involved 9q in 14 individuals (1.9%), including ring chromosomes and inversions. We identified a gender bias with significant enrichment for females (p = 0.0006) that may arise from a sex reversal in some individuals with 9p deletions. Genes on 9p were characterized regarding function, constraint metrics, and protein-protein interactions, resulting in a prioritized set of genes for further study. Finally, we achieved precision genomics in one child with a complex 9p structural variation using modern genomic technologies, demonstrating that long-read sequencing will be integral for some cases. Our study is the largest ever on 9p-related syndromes and provides key insights into genetic factors involved in these syndromes.

Indexed as

9pCNVdeletiondevelopmentalduplicationneurodevelopmentalphenotypesyndrome

Identifiers

PMID35047865
PMCPMC8756500
OpenAlexW4200483253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.