Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35047794›Full record

ArticleBMJ surgery, interventions, & health technologies2020

Impact of early surveillance on safety signal identification in the CathPCI DELTA study.

Arjun Majithia, Michael E Matheny, Sourbha S Dani, Jessica K Paulus, Danica Marinac-Dabic, Susan Robbins, Henry Ssemaganda, Kathleen Hewitt, Angelo Ponirakis, Nilsa Loyo-Berrios and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ surgery, interventions, & health technologies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Arjun MajithiaCardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8607-534X
Michael E MathenyCenter for Population Health Informatics, Departments of Biomedical Informatics, Biostatistics, and Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Sourbha S DaniCardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
Jessica K PaulusPredictive Analytics and Comparative Effectiveness (PACE) Center, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies (ICRHPS), Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Danica Marinac-DabicCenter for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Susan RobbinsComparative Effectiveness Research Institute, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
Henry SsemagandaComparative Effectiveness Research Institute, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathleen HewittNational Cardiovascular Data Registry, American College of Cardiology, Washington DC, United States.
Angelo PonirakisNational Cardiovascular Data Registry, American College of Cardiology, Washington DC, United States.
Nilsa Loyo-BerriosCenter for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Issam MoussaHeart and Vascular Institute, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, IL, United States.
Joseph DrozdaMercy Health, Chesterfield, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9181-8534
Sharon-Lise NormandDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Cambridge, Boston, United States.
Frederic S ResnicCardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
Tufts University · USAmerican College of Cardiology · USCenter for Devices and Radiological Health · USLahey Medical Center · USBoston University · USIllinois College · USMercy Health · USTufts Medical Center · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

FDA HHS U01 FD004493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe CathPCI Data Extraction and Longitudinal Trend Analysis study was designed to determine the feasibility of conducting prospective surveillance of a large national registry to perform comparative safety analyses of medical devices. We sought to determine whether the complementary use of retrospective case data could improve safety signal detection time.

designWe performed a simulated surveillance study of the comparative safety of the Mynx vascular closure device (VCD) with propensity score matched alternate VCD recipients, using both retrospective and prospective cohort data.

settingCenters within the USA using the National Cardiovascular Data Registry (NCDR) CathPCI Registry.

participantsPercutaneous coronary intervention cases captured within the NCDR CathPCI Registry from July 1, 2009 to September 30, 2013 were included in the analysis.

interventionsNone.

main outcome measuresAbsolute and relative risk (RR) of any vascular complication (a composite of bleeding at access site, hematoma at access site, retroperitoneal bleeding, and other vascular complications requiring treatment); time to signal detection.

resultsA safety alert was detected for the primary outcome of "any vascular complication" after 15 months of surveillance and was sustained for the study duration (absolute risk of any vascular complication, 1.20% vs 0.73%, RR, 1.63; 95% CI 1.50 to 1.79; p<0.001). The safety signal was identified 12 months earlier with the use of retrospective case data than during the initial study.

conclusionsProspective, active surveillance of cardiovascular registries is feasible to perform comparative analyses of medical devices. Retrospective data may complement prospective surveillance to improve time to signal detection, indicating the need for earlier prospective application of safety surveillance for devices new to the market.

Indexed as

active surveillancedevice safetydevice surveillancevascular devices

Identifiers

PMID35047794
PMCPMC8749303
OpenAlexW3104503116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.