Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35047390›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Survival Outcomes of Patients With Mediastinal Germ Cell Tumors: Experience of a Cancer Center in South America.

Camilo Vallejo-Yepes, Carlos Andrés Carvajal-Fierro, Ricardo Brugés-Maya, Julian Beltrán, Ricardo Buitrago, Rafael Beltrán-Jimenez, José Alexander Carreño-Dueñas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Camilo Vallejo-YepesClinical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia.
Carlos Andrés Carvajal-FierroThoracic Surgery, National Cancer Institute, Bogota, Colombia.
Ricardo Brugés-MayaClinical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia.
Julian BeltránInterventional Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Bogota, Colombia.
Ricardo BuitragoThoracic Surgery, National Cancer Institute, Bogota, Colombia.
Rafael Beltrán-JimenezThoracic Surgery, National Cancer Institute, Bogota, Colombia.
José Alexander Carreño-DueñasResearch Department, National Cancer Institute, Bogota, Colombia.
Instituto Nacional de Cancerología · COUniversidad El Bosque · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMediastinal germ cell tumors (GCT) are rare neoplasms associated with poor survival prognosis. Due to their low incidence, limited information is available about this disease in South America. The objective of this study is to report the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with mediastinal GCT in a cancer center in Colombia. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with mediastinal GCT treated at the National Cancer Institute at Bogota (Colombia) between 2008 and 2020. Survival curves were presented using the Kaplan-Meier method. Chi-square and Cox proportional hazard model tests were used for data analysis.

resultsSixty-one patients were included in the study. Of them, 60 were male and 51 (83.6%) of whom had non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT). Twenty-nine patients (47.5%) presented with superior vena cava syndrome, and 18 (29.5%) patients had extrapulmonary metastatic involvement. The three-year overall survival (OS) of NSGCT patients was 26%. The 3-year OS of NSGCT patients who underwent surgical resection of residual mediastinal mass after chemotherapy was 59%. Non-surgical management after first-line chemotherapy was associated with a worse survival prognosis in NSGCT patients (

conclusionMediastinal NSGCT had poor outcomes. Surgery of the residual mass after first-line chemotherapy seems to improve the outcome of NSGCT patients. Advanced disease at presentation may reflect inadequate access to reference cancer centers in Colombia and potentially explain poor survival outcomes in this cohort. On the other hand, mediastinal SCGT is a biologically different disease; most patients will achieve disease remission and long-term survival with first-line chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Colombiamediastinal neoplasmsnon-seminomatous germ cell tumorseminomaSouth America

Identifiers

PMID35047390
PMCPMC8761649
OpenAlexW4205925204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.