Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35047312›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Exploring the Causes of Wastage of Blood and Its Components in a Tertiary Care Hospital Blood Bank.

Farrah Bashir, Attika Khalid, Shahbaz Iqbal, Tariq Ghafoor, Moiz Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Analysis of the Rate and Reasons for Discard Blood and Its Components from 2019 to 2022 in a Single Blood Service in China.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farrah BashirPediatric Oncology, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Attika KhalidPathology, Foundation University Medical College, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Shahbaz IqbalPathology, Excel Healthcare Laboratories (Pvt) Ltd, Karachi, PAK.
Tariq GhafoorPediatric Oncology, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Moiz AhmedMedicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Blood donated by healthy people is extremely important as it is integral in emergent situations. The authors aimed to address and highlight the main causes of the wastage of donated blood and its components. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted at a blood bank of a tertiary care center between January 2019 and March 2020. All the information regarding blood donated and blood components during the study period was documented on a predefined proforma. The blood bags which were seropositive, reached their shelf-life expiry, expired due to non-utilization, or quantity was non-sufficient were discarded. Blood showing any changes of either hemolysis or turbidity was also discarded. Other reasons for discarding blood units included leakage (damage to or fault in the blood bag), hemolytic reasons, or miscellaneous reasons. Results A total of 9308 blood donations were received as donations during the study period. Out of the total donations, 7,988 (85.8%) were subjected for component formation including red cell component (RCC), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), and platelets. A total of 23,964 components were prepared using the donated blood. Out of these 2128 (8.87%) units were discarded. Upon stratifying the discarded blood according to the type of component, it was found that platelets made up 1148 (53.9%) units, red cell component composed 324 (15.2%) units, and fresh frozen plasma composed 313 (14.7%) units of discarded blood. Seropositive was reported to be 32.3%. Of this, the red cell component made up 276 (85.2%) units. Conclusion The present study reported a discard rate of 8.87%. Of these, the majority was composed of platelets due to the shortest shelf life. Leakage of blood bags remained a predominant cause for the discard of blood components. Seropositivity for hepatitis B, C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was reported in almost 30% units of donated blood. Further large-scale studies should be conducted to reassess how wastage of donated blood can be minimized.

Indexed as

discarded bloodfresh frozen plasmahepatitis bhepatitis chuman immunodeficiency virusplateletsred cell componentwastage

Identifiers

PMID35047312
PMCPMC8760027

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.