Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35047215›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2021

The hidden curriculum in health care academia: An exploratory study for the development of an action plan for the inclusion of diverse trainees.

Felicity T Enders, Elizabeth H Golembiewski, Minerva Orellana, Carmen J Silvano, Jeff Sloan, Joyce Balls-Berry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Representation in Academic Psychiatry Chairs, 2012 to 2022.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
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  8. Proceedings of the 2023 Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience Workshop at Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, July 27-30, 2023.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  9. The Art of NOW: Mentoring to Address Hidden Curriculum in Undergraduate Neuroscience Education.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion within Pediatric Adherence Science.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Changing the face of academic medicine: an equity action plan for institutions.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Felicity T EndersDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-5400
Elizabeth H GolembiewskiKnowledge and Evaluation Research (KER) Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-3935
Minerva OrellanaClinical and Translational Science Track, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-7117
Carmen J SilvanoClinical and Translational Science Track, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jeff SloanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Joyce Balls-BerryDepartment of Neurology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe hidden curriculum encompasses the norms, values, and behaviors within a learning environment. Navigating the hidden curricula of academia is crucial for doctoral trainees, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds. Faculty mentors have an important role in helping trainees uncover and cope with the hidden curriculum. The purpose of this paper is to explore perceptions of the hidden curriculum among diverse doctoral trainees and mentors.

methodsFollowing a presentation on the hidden curriculum at the Association for Clinical and Translational Science annual meeting in March 2021, attendees were asked to brainstorm ideas for diverse trainees and their mentors. Breakout room discussions were held for specific hidden curriculum topics; participants voted on which topics to discuss from a list of topics defined during the presentation. Ideas from these discussions were presented to the larger group to upvote.

resultsParticipants (n = 116) voted to discuss the following hidden curriculum topics: "coping with bias," "assertive communication," "knowing how things work," and "developing a career." Many suggestions emphasized the role of institutions in empowering mentors to help diverse trainees and, more generally, to meaningfully support policies and programs that facilitate the career success of trainees and faculty from underrepresented backgrounds.

conclusionsThis work generated a list of suggested action items for trainees, mentors, and institutions to ameliorate the hidden curricula of academia, especially for diverse trainees. However, institutions need to support changes that will facilitate these discussions as well as more broadly enable the success of faculty and students from diverse backgrounds.

Indexed as

diversitydoctoral educationequityHidden curriculuminclusionmentorshipprofessional development

Identifiers

PMID35047215
PMCPMC8727720
OpenAlexW3204994371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.