Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35046824›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Limonin Alleviates Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Reducing Lipid Accumulation, Suppressing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.

Yunjia Li, Menghan Yang, Haiyan Lin, Weixin Yan, Guanghui Deng, Haixin Ye, Hao Shi, Chaofeng Wu, Guoliang Ma, Shu Xu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Plant-Derived Terpenes as Emerging Therapeutics Against Schistosomiasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  5. Compromised blood-brain barrier in traumatic brain injury model ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yunjia LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Menghan YangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haiyan LinShenzhen Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Weixin YanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guanghui DengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haixin YeSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hao ShiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chaofeng WuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guoliang MaSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shu XuShenzhen Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Qinxiang TanShenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Zhuowei GaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lei GaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Southern Medical University · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNZhujiang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease and continues to rise in the worldwide. Limonin is a triterpenoid compound widely found in the fruits of citrus plants with a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-inflammation, anti-viral, anti-oxidation and liver protection properties. However, the potential molecular mechanism of limonin on NAFLD in zebrafish remains unknown. In this study, zebrafish larvae were exposed to thioacetamide to establish an NAFLD model and the larvae were treated with limonin for 72 h simultaneously. The human liver cell line was stimulated with lipid mixture and meanwhile incubated with limonin for 24 h. The results showed that Limonin significantly reduced the accumulation of lipid droplets in the liver and down-regulated the levels of lipogenic transcription factors FASN and SREBP1 in NAFLD. Limonin suppressed macrophages infiltration and the down-regulated the relative expression levels of the pro-inflammatory factors IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α secreted by macrophages. Besides, limonin could reversed the reduction of glutathione and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species through up-regulating NRF2/HO-1 signaling pathway in the liver. In conclusion, this study revealed that limonin has a protective effect on NAFLD due to its resistance to lipid deposition as well as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions.

Indexed as

inflammationlimoninNAFLD (non alcoholic fatty liver disease)oxidative stresszebrafish

Identifiers

PMID35046824
PMCPMC8762292
OpenAlexW4205489735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.