Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35046760›Full record

ArticleEJIFCC2021

Ups and Downs of COVID-19: Can We Predict the Future? Local Analysis with Google Trends for Forecasting the Burden of COVID-19 in Pakistan.

Sibtain Ahmed, Muhammad Abbas Abid, Maria Helena Santos de Oliveira, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed, Ayra Siddiqui, Imran Siddiqui, Lena Jafri, Giuseppe Lippi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJIFCC, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Forecasting and Surveillance of COVID-19 Spread Using Google Trends: Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sibtain AhmedDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abbas AbidSection of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maria Helena Santos de OliveiraBiostatistics Master's Program, Maringá State University, Paraná, Brazil.
Zeeshan Ansar AhmedDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ayra SiddiquiMedical College, Aga Khan University. Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Imran SiddiquiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Lena JafriDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Giuseppe LippiSection of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aim to study the utility of Google Trends search history data for demonstrating if a correlation may exist between web-based information and actual coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, as well as if such data can be used to forecast patterns of disease spikes. PATIENTS &

methodsWeekly data of COVID-19 cases in Pakistan was retrieved from online COVID-19 data banks for a period of 60 weeks. Search history related to COVID-19, coronavirus and the most common symptoms of disease was retrieved from Google Trends during the same period. Statistical analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between the two data sets. Search terms were adjusted for time-lag over weeks, to find the highest cross-correlation for each of the search terms.

resultsSearch terms of 'fever' and 'cough' were the most commonly searched online, followed by coronavirus and COVID. The highest peak correlations with the weekly case series, with a 1-week backlog, was noted for loss of smell and loss of taste. The combined model yielded a modest performance for forecasting positive cases. The linear regression model revealed loss of smell (adjusted R

conclusionsOur local analysis of Pakistan-based data seemingly confirms that Google trends can be used as an important tool for anticipating and predicting pandemic patterns and pre-hand preparedness in such unprecedented pandemic crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Google TrendsPakistanpandemicprediction

Identifiers

PMID35046760
PMCPMC8751396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.