Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35046719›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2022

Imaging Study on Acupuncture Inhibiting Inflammation and Bone Destruction in Knee Osteoarthritis Induced by Monosodium Iodoacetate in Rat Model.

Qian Tan, Zhengkun Cai, Jia Li, Jing Li, Hongchun Xiang, Bocun Li, Guowei Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qian Tan *Department of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-3926
Zhengkun Cai *Department of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2943-3219
Jia LiCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0444-2263
Jing LiDepartment of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Hongchun XiangDepartment of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1796-977X
Bocun LiDepartment of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Guowei CaiDepartment of Acupuncture, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Union Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aim to explore whether acupuncture inhibits inflammation and bone destruction in rat model monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced knee osteoarthritis (KOA) by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) small-animal positron emission tomography (PET) and micro-computed tomography (CT) imaging.

methodsKOA was induced in rats by intra-articular injection MIA (2 mg/50 μL) through the right knee of the rats. Forty male Sprague Dawley rats weighing 280 to 340 g (12 weeks old) were randomly divided into four groups including Control group, KOA group, KOA plus manual acupuncture group (KOA+MA), KOA plus sham acupuncture group (KOA+SA). The acupuncture treatment lasted for three weeks (one-day rest after six days of treatment). Paw withdrawal threshold test and open-field test were used to assess mechanical allodynia and locomotor activity respectively for once a week. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was used to assess the damage of the cartilage, synovium and infrapatellar fat pad (IFP). 18F-FDG PET was performed to quantify joint inflammation. The influence on the subchondral bone in these rats was confirmed by micro-CT.

resultsMechanical hyperalgesia, joint inflammation, and obvious bone destruction were observed in the KOA group. H&E staining of the knee joint found that manual acupuncture played a protective effect in cartilage, synovium and IFP destruction. However, compared with KOA group, the results in sham acupuncture had no significant difference. After manual acupuncture treatment in KOA rats, inflammation was significantly suppressed shown by 18F-FDG PET imaging. Micro-CT analysis of the knee joint revealed that manual acupuncture protected bone by inhibiting osteophyte development and subchondral bone remodeling.

conclusionThe results of 18F-FDG PET and micro-CT showed that manual acupuncture inhibited inflammation and bone destruction, which provides reliable evidence for the effectiveness of acupuncture in hindering development of KOA, and provides reliable evidence for clinical application of acupuncture.

Indexed as

acupuncturebone destructioninflammationmicro-CTosteoarthritisPET

Identifiers

PMID35046719
PMCPMC8760981
OpenAlexW4206401975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.