Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35046670›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2022

Real World Biologic Use and Switch Patterns in Severe Asthma: Data from the International Severe Asthma Registry and the US CHRONICLE Study.

Andrew N Menzies-Gow, Claire McBrien, Bindhu Unni, Celeste M Porsbjerg, Mona Al-Ahmad, Christopher S Ambrose, Karin Dahl Assing, Anna von Bülow, John Busby, Borja G Cosio and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Consistent adherence to biologic therapies is critical for improving outcomes in asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026
    Article
  4. Efficacy and safety of mepolizumab in the treatment of CRSwNP in the real-life setting: a review of the literature.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. [Mendelian Randomization Analysis of Potential Molecular Targets for Type 2 Airway Inflammatory Diseases].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  18. Biologic Prescription Patterns and Biomarker Determinants of First-Line Dupilumab in Danish Adult Patients With Severe Asthma and Comorbid Atopic Dermatitis.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Andrew N Menzies-GowUK Severe Asthma Network and National Registry, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, London, UK.
Claire McBrienKingston Hospital, London, UK.
Bindhu UnniObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Celeste M PorsbjergRespiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mona Al-AhmadAl-Rashed Allergy Center, Ministry of Health, Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0003-2950-5363
Christopher S AmbroseAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4175-7336
Karin Dahl AssingDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Anna von BülowRespiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
John BusbyUK Severe Asthma Network and National Registry, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Borja G CosioSon Espases University Hospital-IdISBa-Ciberes, Mallorca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6388-8209
J Mark FitzGeraldThe Centre for Lung Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada.
Esther Garcia GilAstraZeneca, Barcelona, Spain.
Susanne HansenCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Liam G aHeaneyUK Severe Asthma Network and National Registry, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Mark HewAllergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology Service, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
David J JacksonUK Severe Asthma Network andNational Registry, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK.
Maria Kallieri2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Stelios Loukides2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4278-9922
Njira L LugogoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Andriana I Papaioannou2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9708-3241
Désirée Larenas-LinnemannDirectora Centro de Excelencia en Asma y Alergia, Hospital Médica Sur, Ciudad de México, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5713-5331
Wendy C MoorePulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Immunologic Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Luis A Perez-de-LlanoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-6847
Linda M RasmussenAllergy Clinic, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Johannes M SchmidUniversity Hospital of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Salman SiddiquiUniversity of Leicester, Department of Respiratory Sciences & NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (Respiratory Theme), Leicester, UK.
Marianna AlacquaAstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Trung N TranAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Charlotte Suppli UlrikDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8689-3695
John W UphamDiamantina Institute & PA-Southside Clinical Unit, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Eileen WangDivision of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Lakmini BulathsinhalaObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Victoria A CarterObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Isha ChaudhryObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Neva EleangovanObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Ruth B MurrayObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Chris A PriceObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
David B PriceObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9728-9992

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInternational registries provide opportunities to describe use of biologics for treating severe asthma in current clinical practice. Our aims were to describe real-life global patterns of biologic use (continuation, switches, and discontinuations) for severe asthma, elucidate reasons underlying these patterns, and examine associated patient-level factors.

methodsThis was a historical cohort study including adults with severe asthma enrolled into the International Severe Asthma Registry (ISAR; http://isaregistries.org, 2015-2020) or the CHRONICLE Study (2018-2020) and treated with a biologic. Eleven countries were included (Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, South Korea, Spain, UK, and USA). Biologic utilization patterns were defined: 1) continuing initial biologic; 2) stopping biologic treatment; or 3) switching to another biologic. Reasons for discontinuation/switching were recorded and comparisons drawn between groups.

resultsA total of 3531 patients were included. Omalizumab was the most common initial biologic in 2015 (88.2%) and benralizumab in 2019 (29.6%). Most patients (79%; 2791/3531) continued their first biologic; 10.2% (356/3531) stopped; 10.8% (384/3531) switched. The most frequent first switch was from omalizumab to an anti-IL-5/5R (49.6%; 187/377). The most common subsequent switch was from one anti-IL-5/5R to another (44.4%; 20/45). Insufficient efficacy and/or adverse effects were the most frequent reasons for stopping/switching. Patients who stopped/switched were more likely to have a higher baseline blood eosinophil count and exacerbation rate, lower lung function, and greater health care resource utilization.

conclusionThe description of real-life patterns of continuing, stopping, or switching biologics enhances our understanding of global biologic use. Prospective studies involving structured switching criteria could ascertain optimal strategies to identify patients who may benefit from switching.

Indexed as

biologicscohort studyinternationalmanagementprescribingsevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID35046670
PMCPMC8763264

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