Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35046668›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2022

Burden of Pertussis in Individuals with a Diagnosis of Asthma: A Retrospective Database Study in England.

Amit Bhavsar, Emmanuel Aris, Lauriane Harrington, Jason C Simeone, Anna Ramond, Dimitra Lambrelli, Alberto Papi, Louis-Philippe Boulet, Kinga Meszaros, Nicolas Jamet and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Amit BhavsarEurope Medical Affairs, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5956-2003
Emmanuel ArisReal-World Analytics, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8640-1742
Lauriane HarringtonGlobal Medical Affairs, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6765-8606
Jason C SimeoneReal-World Evidence, Evidera Inc., Waltham, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6141-8043
Anna RamondReal-World Evidence, Evidera Ltd, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9958-3693
Dimitra LambrelliReal-World Evidence, Evidera Ltd, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2430-1778
Alberto PapiRespiratory Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6924-4500
Louis-Philippe BouletDepartment of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3485-9393
Kinga MeszarosValue Evidence and Outcomes, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1010-2409
Nicolas JametValue Evidence and Outcomes, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1980-9040
Yan SergerieGlobal Medical Affairs, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-3184
Piyali MukherjeeGlobal Medical Affairs, GSK, Wavre, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9895-3795
GlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe impact of pertussis in individuals with asthma is not fully understood. We estimated the incidence, health care resource utilization (HCRU), and direct medical costs (DMC) of pertussis in patients with asthma. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, the incidence rate of pertussis (identified using diagnostic codes) among individuals aged ≥50 years with an asthma diagnosis was assessed during 2009-2018 using Clinical Practice Research Datalink and Hospital Episode Statistics databases. HCRU and DMC were compared - between patients with diagnoses of asthma and pertussis (asthma+/pertussis+) and propensity score-matched patients with a diagnosis of asthma without pertussis (asthma+/pertussis-) - in the months around the pertussis diagnosis (-6 to +11).

resultsAmong 687,105 individuals, 346 had a reported pertussis event (incidence rate: 9.6/100,000 person-years of follow-up; 95% confidence interval: 8.6-10.7). HCRU and DMC were assessed among 314 asthma+/pertussis+ patients and 1256 matched asthma+/pertussis- controls. Baseline HCRU was similar in both cohorts, but increases were observed in the asthma+/pertussis+ cohort from -6 to -1 month before to 2-5 months after diagnosis. Rates of accident and emergency visits, general practitioner (GP)/nurse visits, and GP prescriptions were 4.3-, 3.1-, and 1.3-fold, respectively, in the asthma+/pertussis+ vs asthma+/pertussis- cohorts during the month before diagnosis; GP/nurse visit rates were 2.0- and 1.2-fold during 0-2 and 2-5 months after diagnosis, respectively (all

conclusionA pertussis diagnosis among adults aged ≥50 years with asthma resulted in significant increases in HCRU and DMC across several months around diagnosis, suggesting lengthy diagnosis times and highlighting the need for prevention strategies.

Indexed as

asthmadirect medical costshealth care resource utilizationincidencepertussis

Identifiers

PMID35046668
PMCPMC8760990
OpenAlexW4206397316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.