Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35046573›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2022

An infectious SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 Omicron virus escapes neutralization by therapeutic monoclonal antibodies.

Laura A VanBlargan, John M Errico, Peter J Halfmann, Seth J Zost, James E Crowe, Lisa A Purcell, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, Davide Corti, Daved H Fremont, Michael S Diamond

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 497 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
497citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
75.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

497 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 763 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy for COVID-19 in Japan: An open-label, randomized, controlled trial.Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy · 2023
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  12. AZD7442 (Tixagevimab/Cilgavimab) for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of Symptomatic Coronavirus Disease 2019.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
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437 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Laura A VanBlarganDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-8946
John M ErricoDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-8152
Peter J HalfmannInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Seth J ZostVanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-5076
James E CroweVanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-1079
Lisa A PurcellVir Biotechnology, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yoshihiro KawaokaInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-8296
Davide CortiHumabs BioMed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-1364
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-2689
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-3165
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USSt. Andrews University · USVir Biotechnology (Switzerland) · CHVIR Biotechnology (United States) · US

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
COVID Supplement B Cell Epitope Discovery and Mechanisms of Antibody Protection.75N93019C00062 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FREMONT, DAVED · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Emerging infections: surveillance, epidemiology and pathogenesisU01AI151810 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Adrianus CM Boon, DAVID WANG · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Human antibody-based countermeasures against the Wuhan Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2R01AI157155 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARIC, RALPH S, CROWE, JAMES E · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00062NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00014NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157155NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of the highly transmissible B.1.1.529 Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is concerning for antibody countermeasure efficacy because of the number of mutations in the spike protein. In this study, we tested a panel of anti-receptor-binding domain monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) corresponding to those in clinical use by Vir Biotechnology (S309, the parent mAb of VIR-7831 (sotrovimab)), AstraZeneca (COV2-2196 and COV2-2130, the parent mAbs of AZD8895 and AZD1061), Regeneron (REGN10933 and REGN10987), Eli Lilly (LY-CoV555 and LY-CoV016) and Celltrion (CT-P59) for their ability to neutralize an infectious B.1.1.529 Omicron isolate. Several mAbs (LY-CoV555, LY-CoV016, REGN10933, REGN10987 and CT-P59) completely lost neutralizing activity against B.1.1.529 virus in both Vero-TMPRSS2 and Vero-hACE2-TMPRSS2 cells, whereas others were reduced (COV2-2196 and COV2-2130 combination, ~12-fold decrease) or minimally affected (S309). Our results suggest that several, but not all, of the antibodies in clinical use might lose efficacy against the B.1.1.529 Omicron variant.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralbamlanivimabcilgavimabCOV2-2130COV2-2196etesevimabImmunoglobulin GregdanvimabsotrovimabSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2tixagevimab

Identifiers

PMID35046573
PMCPMC8767531
OpenAlexW4226087845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.