Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35046568›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2022

GWAS-associated bacteria and their metabolites appear to be causally related to the development of inflammatory bowel disease.

Zhenhuang Zhuang, Nan Li, Jiayi Wang, Ruotong Yang, Wenxiu Wang, Zhonghua Liu, Tao Huang

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Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhenhuang Zhuang *Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, 100191, Beijing, China.
Nan Li *Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, 100191, Beijing, China.
Jiayi WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ruotong YangDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, 100191, Beijing, China.
Wenxiu WangDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, 100191, Beijing, China.
Zhonghua LiuDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-9823
Tao HuangDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, 100191, Beijing, China. huangtaotao@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-1368
Peking University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulating evidence has suggested that the imbalance of gut microbiota is commonly observed in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, it remains unclear whether dysbiosis is a cause or consequence of chronic intestinal inflammation. We aimed to investigate the causal relationships of gut microbiota and metabolites with IBD, including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD).

methodsWe applied two-sample Mendelian randomization using summary statistics from the gut microbiota genetic consortium (n = 1812), the Framingham Heart Study (n = 2076) and the International IBD Genetics Consortium (n = 86,640).

resultsUsing the genetic approach, the increase in OTU10032 unclassified Enterobacteriaceae was associated with higher risks of IBD (OR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.00-1.06; P = 0.033) and CD (1.04; 1.01-1.08; P = 0.015). Importantly, an Enterobacteriaceae-related metabolite taurine was positively associated with risks of IBD (1.04; 1.01-1.08; P = 0.016) and UC (1.05; 1.01-1.10; P = 0.024). Notably, we also found betaine, a downstream product of Enterobacteriaceae metabolism, was causally associated with a higher risk of CD (1.10; 1.02-1.18; P = 0.008). In addition, increased Erysipelotrichaceae family were causally related to lower risks of IBD (0.88; 0.78-0.98; P = 0.026) and UC (0.86; 0.75-0.99; P = 0.042), and Actinobacteria class (0.80; 0.65-0.98; P = 0.028) and Unclassified Erysipelotrichaceae (0.79; 0.64-0.98; P = 0.036) were associated with lower risks of UC and CD, respectively.

conclusionsOur finding provided new insights into the key role of gut metabolites such as taurine and betaine in host-microbiota interactions of IBD pathogenesis, indicating that host-microbe balance strongly influences inflammatory conditions.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesBacteriaBetaineGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInflammationTaurineBetaineTaurine

Identifiers

PMID35046568
OpenAlexW4206107608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.