Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35046211›Full record

ArticleFukushima journal of medical science2022

Association between subjective economic status and refusal of life-prolonging treatment: a cross-sectional study using content analysis with stratified random sampling.

Hideaki Kasuga, Shota Endo, Yusuke Masuishi, Tomoo Hidaka, Takeyasu Kakamu, Keiko Saito, Koichi Abe, Tetsuhito Fukushima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fukushima journal of medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hideaki KasugaDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.
Shota EndoDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.
Yusuke MasuishiDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.
Tomoo HidakaDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.
Takeyasu KakamuDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.
Keiko SaitoKoriyama City Public Health Center.
Koichi AbeKoriyama City Public Health Center.
Tetsuhito FukushimaDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults tend to refuse life-prolonging treatment for various reasons, and it is important to respect their choice of treatment at the end-of-life stage. The present study examines the associations of subjective economic status and gender with reasons for refusal of life-prolonging treatment in older adults in general population.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, using stratified random sampling, 1,595 older adults living in Koriyama City, Japan, as of 2016, completed self-administered questionnaires on subjective economic status and preference for life-prolonging treatment, with free-description regarding reasons for refusal. We analyzed the associations between the combination of subjective economic status and gender with frequently mentioned terms and their clusters regarding such reasons, using χ

resultsThe combinations of subjective economic status and gender were significantly associated with clustered reasons for refusal of life-prolonging treatment (p < 0.01). The reasons frequently mentioned were: 'avoidance of unnecessary medical care' and 'dignity' in well-off females; and 'financial burden on family' in poor males.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that older adults who at first glance appear to be freely refusing life-prolonging treatment, may have their decision making restricted through economic constraints.

Indexed as

Economic StatusResearch DesignAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesLife-prolonging treatmentOlder adultQuality of LifeSubjective economic statusText mining

Identifiers

PMID35046211
PMCPMC9071350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.