Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35046028›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Ultrasound controlled mechanophore activation in hydrogels for cancer therapy.

Gun Kim, Qiong Wu, James L Chu, Emily J Smith, Michael L Oelze, Jeffrey S Moore, King C Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Ultrasound-driven mechanophore activation in living plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ultrasound- and NIR-Responsive Polydextran/Black TiOACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Article
  9. TiOBiomedical reports · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanochemical Activation of DNAzyme by Ultrasound.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Remote control of mechanochemical reactions under physiological conditions using biocompatible focused ultrasound.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Revisiting HomochiralCrystal growth & design · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gun KimBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0002-2983-5808
Qiong WuBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0001-8768-7738
James L ChuBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0003-2429-6478
Emily J SmithBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0002-4976-9983
Michael L OelzeBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0002-3099-7425
Jeffrey S MooreBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801; jsmoore@illinois.edu kingli@illinois.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5841-6269
King C LiBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801; jsmoore@illinois.edu kingli@illinois.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6473-2687
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

MR Guided Focused Ultrasound Controlled Stem Cell Therapy for Brain TumorR01CA184091 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LI, KING C. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanophores are molecular motifs that respond to mechanical perturbance with targeted chemical reactions toward desirable changes in material properties. A large variety of mechanophores have been investigated, with applications focusing on functional materials, such as strain/stress sensors, nanolithography, and self-healing polymers, among others. The responses of engineered mechanophores, such as light emittance, change in fluorescence, and generation of free radicals (FRs), have potential for bioimaging and therapy. However, the biomedical applications of mechanophores are not well explored. Herein, we report an in vitro demonstration of an FR-generating mechanophore embedded in biocompatible hydrogels for noninvasive cancer therapy. Controlled by high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), a clinically proven therapeutic technique, mechanophores were activated with spatiotemporal precision to generate FRs that converted to reactive oxygen species (ROS) to effectively kill tumor cells. The mechanophore hydrogels exhibited no cytotoxicity under physiological conditions. Upon activation with HIFU sonication, the therapeutic efficacies in killing in vitro murine melanoma and breast cancer tumor cells were comparable with lethal doses of H

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaUltrasonic WavesAnimalsAzo CompoundsBiopolymersHumansHydrogelsMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceNeoplasmsPolyethylene GlycolsReactive Oxygen SpeciesThermodynamicsUltrasonic TherapyAzo CompoundsBiopolymersHydrogelsPolyethylene GlycolsReactive Oxygen Speciescancer therapyhydrogelmechanochemistryreactive oxygen speciesultrasound

Identifiers

PMID35046028
PMCPMC8795563
OpenAlexW4205208444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.