Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35045941›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions2022

Individualizing Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT) Duration Based on Bleeding Risk, Ischemic Risk, or Both: An Analysis From the DAPT Study.

Nino Mihatov, Eric A Secemsky, Dean J Kereiakes, P Gabriel Steg, Donald E Cutlip, Ajay J Kirtane, Roxana Mehran, Bokai Zhao, Yang Song, C Michael Gibson and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Nino MihatovDivision of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America; Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Eric A SecemskyRichard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Dean J KereiakesThe Christ Hospital Heart and Vascular Center/The Lindner Research Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
P Gabriel StegUniversité de Paris, INSERM-1148 LVTS, F-75018 & AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, F-75018 Paris, France.
Donald E CutlipDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Ajay J KirtaneDivision of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America; Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY, United States of America.
Roxana MehranDivision of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.
Bokai ZhaoBaim Institute for Clinical Research, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Yang SongRichard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
C Michael GibsonDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Robert W YehRichard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America. Electronic address: ryeh@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USBaim Institute for Clinical Research · USChrist Hospital · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USInserm · FR

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH TRAINING IN CARDIOLOGYT32HL007208 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Patrick Thomas Ellinor, David E Sosnovik · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Use of Registries, Claims and Health System Data to Enhance the Evaluation of Cardiovascular Therapies in Clinical TrialsR01HL136708 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Issa J. Dahabreh, Robert Yeh · 2017 to 2026
$6.9M
Shared Decision-Making to Improve the Health Status of Patients with Claudication: Developing and Implementing Strategies to Individualize Treatment DecisionsK23HL150290 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SECEMSKY, ERIC ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$851k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150290NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136708NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuidelines recommend individualization of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) duration. Whether to guide decisions based on bleeding risk, ischemic risk or a combination is not known.

aimsTo compare a bleeding prediction model, an ischemic prediction model, and the DAPT score in guiding DAPT duration.

methods11,648 patients in the DAPT Study were categorized into higher and lower risk using a bleeding model, an ischemic model, and the DAPT score. Effect of 30 vs. 12 months of DAPT on bleeding events, ischemic events, and the combination (net-adverse clinical events [NACE]) was assessed.

resultsAmong patients stratified with the bleeding model, 30 vs. 12 months of DAPT resulted in similar ischemic and bleeding event rates. With the ischemic model, however, higher risk patients had a greater reduction in ischemic events with extended duration of DAPT (difference in risk differences [DRD]: -2.6%, 95% CI: -3.9 to -1.3%; p < 0.01), and a smaller increase in bleeding (DRD: -1.0%, 95% CI: -2.1-0.0%; p = 0.04). Similarly, high DAPT score patients had a greater reduction in ischemic events with extended DAPT duration (DRD: -2.4%, 95%: CI: -3.6 to -1.1%; p < 0.01) and a smaller increase in bleeding (DRD: -1.2%, 95%: CI: -2.2-0.0%; p = 0.02). Although NACE was similar for bleeding risk groups, NACE was significantly reduced with extended DAPT in the higher ischemic risk and high DAPT score groups.

conclusionsIn this low-bleeding risk population, stratifying patients based on predicted ischemic risk and the DAPT score best discerned benefit versus harm of extended DAPT duration on ischemic events, bleeding events, and NACE. CONDENSED ABSTRACT: Duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) should be guided by an individualized risk assessment. Bleeding risk tools have emerged to identify patients at high bleeding risk for whom truncated DAPT therapy may be safest. In a lower bleeding risk population, however, whether DAPT duration should be guided by bleeding risk, ischemic risk, or a combination is unknown. In this analysis, implementation of a score based on ischemic risk prediction and the DAPT score (a combination of ischemic and bleeding risk) best predicted ischemic events, bleeding events, and net-adverse clinical events (NACE).

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsDinucleoside PhosphatesDrug Therapy, CombinationDual Anti-Platelet TherapyHemorrhageHumansIschemiaTreatment Outcome2'-deoxythymidylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxyadenosineDinucleoside PhosphatesPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsDAPT scoreDual antiplatelet therapyPercutaneous coronary interventionRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID35045941
PMCPMC12782624
OpenAlexW4205448635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.