Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35045904›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2022

Validation of the Greek version of the Affiliate Stigma Scale among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder.

Angelos Papadopoulos, Dionysios Tafiadis, Angeliki Tsapara, Petros Skapinakis, Meropi Tzoufi, Vassiliki Siafaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angelos PapadopoulosFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Greece.
Dionysios TafiadisDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-4106
Angeliki TsaparaFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-2709
Petros SkapinakisFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Greece.
Meropi TzoufiFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Greece.
Vassiliki SiafakaDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are sensitive to the internalisation of the stigma, known as affiliate stigma, resulting in reduced self-esteem, isolation and poor psychological well-being.

aimsThis study aims to validate the Greek version of the Affiliate Stigma Scale (ASS) among mothers of children with ASD.

methodThe translated version of ASS in Greek was administered to 53 mothers of children newly diagnosed with ASD in two time periods: 1-6 months from diagnosis (time point 1) and 12 months from the initial assessment (time point 2). The control group consisted of 62 mothers of typically developing children.

resultsThe ASS total mean score revealed a moderate level of stigma to the ASD group in both assessments. The reliability measures by item showed a satisfactory composite reliability (affective 0.828, cognitive 0.833, behaviour 0.857). Cronbach's alpha revealed that the estimated internal consistency was excellent (α = 0.888), and it found a high positive item-total correlation. Receiver operating characteristic analysis results indicated a statistically significant positive discrimination (area under the curve 0.849, P = 0.000) between the groups. The cut-off point was 31.00, with a sensitivity of 0.849 and a 1 - sensitivity of 0.258.

conclusionsThe proposed version of the ASS has good psychometric properties and is valid and reliable for measuring affiliate stigma among caregivers of children with ASD in Greece. Health professionals can use it to assess and understand the stigma experienced by caregivers of children with ASD, and design appropriate interventions to reduce their affiliate stigma.

Indexed as

Affiliate stigmaautism spectrum disordersfamily caregiversGreek versionvalidation

Identifiers

PMID35045904
PMCPMC8811780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.