Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35045860›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2022

Outcomes of surgery for different types of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: results from a single-center, retrospective cohort study.

ChangMing Shen, GaoFeng Qiao, Cheng Wang, Feng Jin, YunZeng Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Surgical Treatment for Pulmonary Aspergillosis: A Thirty-Year Single-Center Experience and the Contemporary Role of Surgery.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2026
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  13. Distribution ofTherapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Review
  14. Five cases of pulmonaryTherapeutic advances in rare disease
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

ChangMing ShenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, No.2999, GangXing Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong, China.
GaoFeng QiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, No.2999, GangXing Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Cheng WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, No.2999, GangXing Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Feng JinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, No.2999, GangXing Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong, China.
YunZeng ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, No.2999, GangXing Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong, China. drzhangyz@foxmail.com.
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNShandong Chest Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reported experience of surgical treatment for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) mainly focused on simple aspergilloma (SA), few about other types of CPA. The present study aims to evaluate the outcomes of surgical treatment for different types of CPA.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 85 patients with CPA who underwent surgery from 2014 to 2020 at Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital. The patients were divided into four types, including SA, chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis (CCPA), chronic fibrosing pulmonary aspergillosis (CFPA), aspergillus nodule (AN). We collected and analyzed the preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative data to evaluate the outcomes of surgical treatment of different types of CPA.

resultsThe four groups had similar age (p = 0.22), symptoms (p = 0.36), lesion location (p = 0.09), VATS rate (p = 0.08), recurrence rate (p = 0.95), and had significant difference in surgical procedures (p < 0.01), time of surgery (p < 0.01), intraoperative blood loss (p < 0.01), postoperative complication (p = 0.01). CFPA (P = 0.01), longer surgical time (P = 0.001), and more intraoperative blood loss (P = 0.004) were risk factors of postoperative complication, more intraoperative blood loss (> 400 ml) was the independent risk factor (OR 13.5, 95% CI 1.6-112.1, P = 0.02). 6 patients relapsed after surgery with a recurrence rate of 7.1%. The mean time to relapse was 14.8 months (2-30 months) after surgery. Relapse occurred in 2 SA patients, 3 CCPA, and 1 CFPA, respectively, while none of the AN patients relapsed. No risk factor for recurrence was found.

conclusionsSurgical resection seems safe and effective in the treatment of SA, AN, CCPA with a low complication and recurrence rate, while surgery for CFPA should be limited to selected patients because of its higher complication rate.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsChildChinaChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPulmonary AspergillosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntifungal AgentsChronic pulmonary aspergillosisOutcomeSurgery

Identifiers

PMID35045860
PMCPMC8772183
OpenAlexW4205717879

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.