Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35045855›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2022

Global school-based student health survey: country profiles and survey results in the eastern Mediterranean region countries.

Elham Abdalmaleki, Zhaleh Abdi, Sahand Riazi Isfahani, Sara Safarpoor, Bahar Haghdoost, Saharnaz Sazgarnejad, Elham Ahmadnezhad

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The Feasibility and Relevance of Collecting Adolescent Health Indicators in Humanitarian Settings: Results From the West Bank.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  9. Dental visits among adolescents in Brazil: descriptive analysis of the National School Health Survey, 2019.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elham AbdalmalekiNational Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zhaleh AbdiNational Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sahand Riazi IsfahaniNational Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara SafarpoorNational Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahar HaghdoostNational Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saharnaz SazgarnejadNational Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham AhmadnezhadNational Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ahmadnezhad@tums.ac.ir.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) has some major implications on many countries to achieve universal health coverage. This study aimed to investigate the implementation of Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), which is used to assess the risk factors of NCDs among children and adolescents in the eastern Mediterranean region (EMR).

methodsThis study was a meta-analysis and systematic literature review of 2001-2018 published studies, which were found by searching PubMed, Google Scholar, WHO, and CDC databases. In this study, the target group was students aged between 13 and 17 years old. GSHS implementation as well as risk factors of NCDs were compared across different countries. The random-effect model for meta-analysis was considered at 95% confidence interval.

resultIn the EMR, 19 countries have implemented GSHS at least once following the survey manual (37 surveys). Overall, 201,795 students were included in our analysis. The overall estimation prevalence rateof the overweight was 24.5% (20.6-28.8), obesity was 7.3% (5.4-9.5), insufficient physical activity was 82.4% (80.7-84.1), tobacco usage was 14.3% (10.53-18.67), and smoking was 9.6% (8.1-11.3), respectively. Among those aged 13 to 17 years old, these rates were estimated as 19.8 (13.2-27.3), 9.7 (6.2-14.0), 86.1 (84.1-87.9), 17.8 (11.8-24.7), and 11.5 (9.4-13.8), respectively.

conclusionGSHS has been widely implemented across EMR countries. Using nationally representative data, the results show that more efforts are needed to target the NCDs risk factors among adolescents in the region.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesSchoolsAdolescentChildGlobal HealthHealth SurveysHumansMediterranean RegionPrevalenceStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescenceEastern Mediterranean regionGlobal school-based student health surveyNon-communicable diseasesSustainable development goalsUniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID35045855
PMCPMC8767753
OpenAlexW4225688907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.