Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35045847›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2022

Do guidelines influence breathlessness management in advanced lung diseases? A multinational survey of respiratory medicine and palliative care physicians.

Małgorzata Krajnik, Nilay Hepgul, Andrew Wilcock, Ewa Jassem, Tomasz Bandurski, Silvia Tanzi, Steffen T Simon, Irene J Higginson, Caroline J Jolley, BETTER-B research consortium

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Application of Fan Therapy in Alleviating Dyspnea.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Lessons about Low-Dose Morphine at the Intersection of Sleep and Breathlessness.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Małgorzata Krajnik *Department of Palliative Care, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Skłodowskiej-Curie 9, 85-094, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Nilay Hepgul *Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK.
Andrew WilcockPalliative Medicine, Hayward House Specialist Palliative Care Unit, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Ewa JassemDepartment of Pneumonology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomasz BandurskiDepartment of Radiology, Informatics and Statistics, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Silvia TanziPalliative Care Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Steffen T SimonDepartment of Palliative Medicine and Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Irene J Higginson *Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK.
Caroline J Jolley *Centre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, Shepherd's House, Rm 4.4, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK. caroline.jolley@kcl.ac.uk.
BETTER-B research consortium
King's College London · GBGdańsk Medical University · PLCicely Saunders International · GBCollegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz · PLIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNicolaus Copernicus University · PLNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CS/13/2/30584Marie Curie MCCC-RP-15-A18859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory medicine (RM) and palliative care (PC) physicians' management of chronic breathlessness in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), fibrotic interstitial lung disease (fILD) and lung cancer (LC), and the influence of practice guidelines was explored via an online survey.

methodsA voluntary, online survey was distributed to RM and PC physicians via society newsletter mailing lists.

results450 evaluable questionnaires (348 (77%) RM and 102 (23%) PC) were analysed. Significantly more PC physicians indicated routine use (often/always) of opioids across conditions (COPD: 92% vs. 39%, fILD: 83% vs. 36%, LC: 95% vs. 76%; all p < 0.001) and significantly more PC physicians indicated routine use of benzodiazepines for COPD (33% vs. 10%) and fILD (25% vs. 12%) (both p < 0.001). Significantly more RM physicians reported routine use of a breathlessness score (62% vs. 13%, p < 0.001) and prioritised exercise training/rehabilitation for COPD (49% vs. 7%) and fILD (30% vs. 18%) (both p < 0.001). Overall, 40% of all respondents reported reading non-cancer palliative care guidelines (either carefully or looked at them briefly). Respondents who reported reading these guidelines were more likely to: routinely use a breathlessness score (χ

conclusionsThese findings suggest a need for improved dissemination and uptake of jointly developed breathlessness management guidelines in order to encourage appropriate use of existing, evidence-based therapies. The lack of opioid use by RM, and continued benzodiazepine use in PC, suggest that a wider range of acceptable therapies need to be developed and trialled.

Indexed as

DyspneaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultEuropeGuideline AdherenceGuidelines as TopicHealth Care SurveysHumansLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CarePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Pulmonary MedicineBreathlessnessChronic obstructiveDyspneaInterstitialLung diseasesLung neoplasmsPalliative carePulmonary diseaseSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35045847
PMCPMC8768441
OpenAlexW4205621624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.