Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35045809›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Prevalence and determinants of activity of daily living and instrumental activity of daily living among elderly in India.

Shekhar Chauhan, Shubham Kumar, Rupam Bharti, Ratna Patel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Novel Clinical and Pre-clinical Obesity Estimates in Older Indian Adults: Insights from a Nationally Representative Dataset.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shekhar ChauhanDepartment of Family and Generations, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6926-7649
Shubham KumarDepartment of Mathematical Demography & Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0421-5677
Rupam BhartiDistrict Information and data Manager (DIDM)- Monitoring, Evaluation, & Learning, Social & Economic Empowerment, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302015, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7134-1126
Ratna PatelDepartment of Public Health and Mortality Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. ratnapatelbhu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5371-7369
International Institute for Population Sciences · INEmpowerment Program · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increase in life expectancy has proliferated the number of elderly and subsequently increased the prevalence of disability among the elderly. This study assesses the prevalence of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL) and analyzes determinants of ADL and IADL among elderly aged 60 and over living in India.

methodsThe study utilized the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI, 2017-18) data, and information was sought from 31,464 elderly aged 60 years and above. An index of ADL and IADL was created on a scale of three levels, exhibiting no, moderate, or severe levels of ADL/IADL disability. Multinomial logistic regression was used to determine the effect of socio-demographic parameters on ADL and IADL disability among the elderly.

resultsAround 3% of the elderly reported severe ADL disability, and 6% elderly reported severe IADL disability. Elderly who were not involved in any physical activity than their counterparts were more likely to report severe ADL (RRR = 2.68, C.I. = 1.66-4.32) and severe IADL (RRR = 2.70, C.I. = 1.98-3.67) than no ADL and no IADL, respectively.

conclusionAmidst the study finding, the study emphasizes the importance of setting-up of geriatric care centers in rural and urban areas. It would be feasible to provide geriatric care under the umbrella of already functioning government health facilities in different parts of the country. Community interventions earmarking the elderly with a focus on physical activity, specifically based in group physical exercise and implemented through existing networks, are rewarding for the elderly.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesActivities of Daily LivingAgedAgingHumansIndiaLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedPrevalenceADLElderlyIADLIndia

Identifiers

PMID35045809
PMCPMC8772104
OpenAlexW4226186163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.