Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35045091›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Diversifying history: A large-scale analysis of changes in researcher demographics and scholarly agendas.

Stephan Risi, Mathias W Nielsen, Emma Kerr, Emer Brady, Lanu Kim, Daniel A McFarland, Dan Jurafsky, James Zou, Londa Schiebinger

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephan RisiProgram in Digital Humanities, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mathias W NielsenDepartment of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emma KerrStanford Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0827-8800
Emer BradyDepartment of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-8096
Lanu KimStanford Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Daniel A McFarlandStanford Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Dan JurafskyDepartment of Linguistics, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
James ZouDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Londa SchiebingerDepartment of History, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Stanford University · USAarhus University · DKMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, interest has grown in whether and to what extent demographic diversity sparks discovery and innovation in research. At the same time, topic modeling has been employed to discover differences in what women and men write about. This study engages these two strands of scholarship to explore associations between changing researcher demographics and research questions asked in the discipline of history. Specifically, we analyze developments in history as women entered the field.

methodsWe focus on author gender in diachronic analysis of history dissertations from 1980 (when online data is first available) to 2015 and a select set of general history journals from 1950 to 2015. We use correlated topic modeling and network visualizations to map developments in research agendas over time and to examine how women and men have contributed to these developments.

resultsOur summary snapshot of aggregate interests of women and men for the period 1950 to 2015 identifies new topics associated with women authors: gender and women's history, body history, family and households, consumption and consumerism, and sexuality. Diachronic analysis demonstrates that while women pioneered topics such as gender and women's history or the history of sexuality, these topics broaden over time to become methodological frameworks that historians widely embraced and that changed in interesting ways as men engaged with them. Our analysis of history dissertations surface correlations between advisor/advisee gender pairings and choice of dissertation topic.

conclusionsOverall, this quantitative longitudinal study suggests that the growth in women historians has coincided with the broadening of research agendas and an increased sensitivity to new topics and methodologies in the field.

Indexed as

Research PersonnelDemographyFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID35045091
PMCPMC8769356
OpenAlexW4205852568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.