Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35044444›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2022

Lateral Resolution of a Commercial Optical Coherence Tomography Instrument.

Richard F Spaide, Tilman Otto, Sophie Caujolle, Johannes Kübler, Silke Aumann, Joerg Fischer, Charles Reisman, Hendrik Spahr, Annette Lessmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Real-Time High-Resolution OCT for Imaging Retinal and Choroidal Blood Flow.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
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  8. Observational
  9. Biomedical optics express · 2024
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  11. The sound of blood: photoacoustic imaging in blood analysis.Medicine in novel technology and devices · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy retroillumination: applications and illusions.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard F SpaideVitreous Retina, Macula Consultants of New York, New York, New York, USA.
Tilman OttoHeidelberg Engineering GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sophie CaujolleHeidelberg Engineering GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Johannes KüblerHeidelberg Engineering GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Silke AumannHeidelberg Engineering GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Joerg FischerHeidelberg Engineering GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Charles ReismanHeidelberg Engineering GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hendrik SpahrInstitut Für Biomedizinische Optik, Lübeck, Germany.
Annette LessmannInstitut Für Biomedizinische Optik, Lübeck, Germany.
University of Lübeck · DEVitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The lateral resolution of an optical coherence tomography (OCT) instrument was considered to be equal to the illumination spot size on the retina. To evaluate the potential lateral resolution of the Spectralis OCT, an instrument calculated to have a 14 µm resolution. Methods: The lateral point spread function (PSF) was evaluated using diamond abrasive powder 0 to 1 µm in diameter in silicone elastomer and a validated target with 800 nm FeO particles in urethane. The amplitude transfer function was calculated from human OCT images. Finally, resolution was measured using the 1951 USAF target. Results: Measurement of the lateral PSF from 1215 diamond particle images yielded a full-width half maximum (FWHM) to be 5.11 µm and for 732 FeO particles, 4.9 µm. From the amplitude transfer function, the FWHM of the diffraction limited PSF was calculated to be 5.0 µm. The USAF target imaging showed a lateral resolution of 4.6 µm. Conclusions: Although a calculation of the spot size of the illumination beam was reported in the past as the lateral resolution of the OCT instrument, the actual lateral resolution is better by a factor of at least 2.5 times. The clinically used A-scan spacing was derived from the calculated, and not the true resolution, and results in under sampling. This set of findings likely apply to all commercial clinical instruments. Translational Relevance: The scan density parameters of past and present commercial OCT instruments were based on earlier translational concepts, which now appear to have been incorrect.

Indexed as

RetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceHumans

Identifiers

PMID35044444
PMCPMC8787587
OpenAlexW4206680548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.