Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35044323›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2021

Survival of mechanically ventilated ward patients and association with organisational factors: a multicentre prospective study.

Wai-Tat Wong, Anna Lee, Charles David Gomersall, Lam-Hin Shek, Alfred Chan, Sheung-On So, Kai-Cheuk Sin, Wai-Ming Tang, Maria Sinn, Lowell Ling

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wai-Tat WongAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7228-9486
Anna LeeAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2864-0045
Charles David GomersallAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8494-8063
Lam-Hin ShekDepartment of Medicine and Geriatrics, Caritas Medical Center, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Alfred ChanDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sheung-On SoDepartment of Intensive Care, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kai-Cheuk SinDepartment of Intensive Care, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Wai-Ming TangDepartment of Intensive Care, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Maria SinnDepartment of Medicine, Tseung Kwan O Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lowell LingAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China lowell.ling@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0001-6639-7344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermine 90-day mortality of mechanically ventilated ward patients outside the intensive care unit (ICU) and its association with organisational factors.

designMulticentre prospective observational study of mechanically ventilated ward patients. Modified Poisson regression was used to assess association between nurse to patient ratio (NPR) and 90-day mortality, adjusted for designated medical team, Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) triage priority and centre effect. NPR was divided into low (1:9.6 to 1:10), medium (1:6 to 1:8) and high (1:2.6). Sensitivity analysis was conducted for pneumonia with or without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) to assess magnitude of association.

setting7 acute public hospitals in Hong Kong.

participantsAll 485 mechanically ventilated patients in wards from participating hospitals between 18 January 2016 and 17 April 2016 were recruited. Three hundred patients were included after excluding patients with limitation of therapy within 24 hours of intubation. MAIN OUTCOMES: 90-day mortality, Mortality Prediction Model III Standardised mortality ratio (MPMIII

results201 patients died within 90 days after intubation (67.0%, 95% CI 61.5% to 72.1%), with MPMIII

conclusionThe 90-day mortality rates of mechanically ventilated ward patients were high. NPR was an independent predictor of survival for mechanically ventilated ward patients.

Indexed as

Respiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress SyndromeHospital MortalityHospitalsHumansIntensive Care UnitsProspective Studiesadult intensive & critical careadult thoracic medicinequality in health care

Identifiers

PMID35044323
PMCPMC8718410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.