Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35044053›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2022

Visual search: Heritability and association with general intelligence.

Patrick D Quinn, David López Pérez, Daniel P Kennedy, Sven Bölte, Brian D'Onofrio, Paul Lichtenstein, Terje Falck-Ytter

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick D QuinnDepartment of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
David López PérezNeurocognitive Development Unit, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Daniel P KennedyDeparment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Cognitive Science Program, Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Sven BölteCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Brian D'OnofrioDepartment of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Paul LichtensteinDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Terje Falck-YtterCenter of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet & Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9714-0197

Funding

Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies of Prescription Opioid Analgesic RisksR00DA040727 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI QUINN, PATRICK DONOVAN · 2018 to 2020
$744k
NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA040727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual search guides goal-directed action in humans and many other species, and it has been studied extensively in the past. Yet, no study has investigated the relative contributions of genes and environments to individual differences in visual search performance, or to which extent etiologies are shared with broader cognitive phenotypes. To address this gap, we studied visual search and general intelligence in 156 monozygotic (MZ) and 158 same-sex dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs. We found that different indexes of visual search performance (response latency and visual search efficiency) were moderately heritable. Phenotypic correlations between visual search and intelligence were small-to-moderate, and only a small proportion of the genetic variance in visual search was shared with genetic variance in intelligence. We discuss these findings in the context of the "generalist genes hypothesis" stating that different cognitive functions have a common genetic basis.

Indexed as

Twins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticHumansIntelligencePhenotypecognitionetiologyevolutiongeneticsindividual differences

Identifiers

PMID35044053
PMCPMC9744476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.