Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35043689›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Prevalence and Patterns of Resuscitation-Associated Injury Detected by Head-to-Pelvis Computed Tomography After Successful Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation.

Aris Karatasakis, Basar Sarikaya, Linda Liu, Martin L Gunn, Peter J Kudenchuk, Medley O Gatewood, Charles Maynard, Michael R Sayre, Catherine R Counts, David J Carlbom and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03111043 (Head-to-pelvis Computed Tomography Evaluation of Sudden Death Survivors), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03111043 completednot on this map

Head-to-pelvis Computed Tomography Evaluation of Sudden Death Survivors

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2015 to 2021Enrolled104ConditionsSudden Death, Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestArmsHead to pelvis CT scan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Rib fractures and other injuries after cardiopulmonary resuscitation for non-traumatic cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. CPR related injuries of the chest wall: direct and indirect fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Post-resuscitation pneumothorax: retrospective analysis of incidence, risk factors and outcome-relevance.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2024
    Observational
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aris KaratasakisDivision of Cardiology University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0001-5468-3941
Basar SarikayaDepartment of Radiology University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0001-8230-7265
Linda LiuDivision of Cardiology University of Washington Seattle WA.
Martin L GunnDepartment of Radiology University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0001-9879-8660
Peter J KudenchukDivision of Cardiology University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0003-1855-1102
Medley O GatewoodDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA.
Charles MaynardDepartment of Health Services School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0002-1644-7814
Michael R SayreDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0003-0322-3181
Catherine R CountsDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0002-7152-8887
David J CarlbomDivision of Pulmonary Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA.
Rachael M EdwardsDepartment of Radiology University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0001-7330-0782
Kelley R H BranchDivision of Cardiology University of Washington Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0003-2362-6498
University of Washington · USDepartment of Health Services · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital circulatory arrest (OHCA) frequently have cardiopulmonary resuscitation injuries identifiable by computed tomography, although the prevalence, types of injury, and effects on clinical outcomes are poorly characterized. Methods and Results We assessed the prevalence of resuscitation-associated injuries in a prospective, observational study of a head-to-pelvis sudden-death computed tomography scan within 6 hours of successful OHCA resuscitation. Primary outcomes included total injuries and time-critical injuries (such as organ laceration). Exploratory outcomes were injury associations with mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival to discharge. Among 104 patients with OHCA (age 56±15 years, 30% women), 58% had bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and total cardiopulmonary resuscitation time was 15±11 minutes. The prevalence of resuscitation-associated injury was high (81%), including 15 patients (14%) with time-critical findings. Patients with resuscitation injury were older (58±15 versus 46±13 years;

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestThoracic InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPelvisPrevalenceProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computedcardiopulmonary resuscitationcomputed tomographyout‐of‐hospital cardiac arrestout‐of‐hospital circulatory arrestresuscitation complicationsrib fracturesudden‐death CT

Identifiers

PMID35043689
PMCPMC9238478
OpenAlexW4205673009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.