Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35043516›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2022

Serial assessment of right ventricular function can detect acute cellular rejection in children with heart transplantation.

Lindsay Arthur, Kenneth Knecht, Jennifer Ferry, Debby Grigsby, Horace Spencer, Dala Zakaria

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lindsay ArthurArkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2850-9808
Kenneth KnechtArkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4228-4473
Jennifer FerryArkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Debby GrigsbyArkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Horace SpencerDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8176-881X
Dala ZakariaArkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9455-2743
Arkansas Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasUL1TR003107 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2019 to 2023
$21.6M
Arkansas Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000039 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$10.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000039NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEchocardiographic markers of ACR are essential for early recognition and management. The literature's primary focus has been on the LV with little attention given to the RV. This study aimed to investigate echocardiographic right ventricular indices in the detection of ACR and to evaluate their utility as prognostic indicators of graft integrity.

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of children with biopsy-proven ACR following orthotopic heart transplant and an echocardiogram within 24 h of biopsy. Selected echocardiographic markers were compared at baseline, during ACR, and at follow-up.

resultsForty-eight patients (56% male) had a total of 84 ACR episodes. Decrease in RV FAC (mean - 17.1%, p < .001) and TAPSE (mean - 8.9%, p < .001) with increase in left ventricular posterior wall thickness in diastole and systole (LVPWTd) (mean + 9.0%, p = .012) and LVPWTs (mean + 8.3%, p = .016) were found during ACR. Interestingly, these parameters improved following the episode of rejection. Additionally, these markers were compared after recovery between children with and without graft failure. RV dysfunction (FAC and TAPSE) and changes in LV posterior wall thickness were not found to have prognostic significance for graft integrity in children with heart transplantation.

conclusionsRV echocardiographic functional parameters should be considered as valuable adjuncts in rejection surveillance. Further, the presence of RV dysfunction does not have prognostic significance for graft integrity but is reversible as ongoing damage was not detectable by such.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationVentricular Dysfunction, RightChildEchocardiographyFemaleGraft RejectionHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesVentricular Function, Rightacute cellular rejectioncardiac transplantationfractional area changeright ventricular dysfunctiontricuspid annular plane systolic excursion

Identifiers

PMID35043516
PMCPMC9086092
OpenAlexW4205265140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.