ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2022
Do neuropsychiatric fluctuations temporally match motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease?
Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Devices for remote continuous monitoring of people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2024Pooled it
- Patients' experience with and perspectives on long-term use of continuous subcutaneous infusion of foslevodopa/foscarbidopa in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neurology · 2025Trial
- Low-frequency activity in the subthalamic nucleus informs about the acute neuropsychiatric state in Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Non-Motor Fluctuations in Parkinson's Disease: Underdiagnosed Yet Important.Journal of movement disorders · 2025Article
- Deciphering the effects of STN DBS on neuropsychiatric fluctuations in Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2024Article
- Effective Management of "OFF" Episodes in Parkinson's Disease: Emerging Treatment Strategies and Unmet Clinical Needs.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023Review
- Fluctuations in Parkinson's disease and personalized medicine: bridging the gap with the neuropsychiatric fluctuation scale.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionIn Parkinson's disease (PD), non-motor fluctuations (NMFs), especially neuropsychiatric fluctuations, often coexist with motor fluctuations (MFs) but are often under-recognized by physicians and patients.
objectiveTo investigate the relationship between MFs and neuropsychiatric fluctuations in PD.
methodsPD patients with MFs and NMFs were enrolled. The Parkinson's Kinetigraph (PKG), a wearable device to detect MFs and dyskinesia, was used to confirm and measure MFs. The Neuropsychiatric Fluctuation Scale (NFS), a scale composed by subscores for both the ON and OFF neuropsychiatric states, was used to identify and quantify neuropsychiatric fluctuations. Patients were asked to wear the PKG for six consecutive days to identify the ON and OFF motor periods, and then to fill the NFS during the ON and OFF motor periods for three consecutive days wearing the PKG. The PKG system provided a bradykinesia score (BKS) and a dyskinesia score (DKS). Relations between BKS, DKS, and ON and OFF NFS subscores were analyzed.
resultsIn 18 PD patients, anxiety, apathy, and depression characterized the OFF condition, whereas self-confidence, competency, and interest in doing things were typically in the ON condition. There was a positive correlation between the BKS and the OFF NFS subscores (p = 0.036, r = 0.51), whereas no correlation was found between the DKS and the ON NFS subscores (p = 0.38, r = 0.22).
conclusionNeuropsychiatric fluctuations temporarily matched the OFF MFs only in the OFF condition. These findings are useful to better manage OFF NMSs and support the need to further investigate associations between non-motor and motor symptoms in PD patients.
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