Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35043227›Full record

ArticleAmino acids2022

Detection of impurities in dietary supplements containing L-tryptophan.

Sachise Karakawa, Akira Nakayama, Naoto Ohtsuka, Katsuma Sato, Miro Smriga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Amino acids, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dual-Functional CeOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. De novo NADCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sachise KarakawaInternational Council on Amino Acid Science (ICAAS), Avenue de Tervueren, 188A, 1150, Brussels, Belgium. sachise.karakawa.tn3@asv.ajinomoto.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-3348
Akira NakayamaInternational Council on Amino Acid Science (ICAAS), Avenue de Tervueren, 188A, 1150, Brussels, Belgium.
Naoto OhtsukaShimadzu Techno-Research Inc., 3-19-2 Minamirokugo, Ohta-ku, Tokyo, 144-0045, Japan.
Katsuma SatoShimadzu Techno-Research Inc., 3-19-2 Minamirokugo, Ohta-ku, Tokyo, 144-0045, Japan.
Miro SmrigaInternational Council on Amino Acid Science (ICAAS), Avenue de Tervueren, 188A, 1150, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impurities in nine dietary supplements containing L-tryptophan were evaluated using an HPLC methodology. In five tested products, the total impurities were higher than the thresholds described in the Food Chemical Codex or implemented in the EU for pharmaceutical grade L-tryptophan. In addition, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to specifically test for the presence of 1,1'-ethylidenebis-L-tryptophan (EBT). None of the tested products contained detectable amounts of EBT. High amounts of unidentified impurities in some dietary supplements point to potential health risks.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsTryptophanChromatography, High Pressure LiquidTryptophanDietary supplementsHPLCImpurity analysisTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID35043227
PMCPMC9167196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.