Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35043126›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2022

Racial/ethnic disparities in exposure to COVID-19, susceptibility to COVID-19 and access to health care - findings from a U.S. national cohort.

McKaylee M Robertson, Meghana Shamsunder, Ellen Brazier, Mekhala Mantravadi, Madhura S Rane, Drew A Westmoreland, Angela M Parcesepe, Rebecca Zimba, Andrew R Maroko, Sarah G Kulkarni and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

McKaylee M RobertsonInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Meghana ShamsunderInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Ellen BrazierInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Mekhala MantravadiInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Madhura S RaneInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Drew A WestmorelandInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Angela M ParcesepeInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Rebecca ZimbaInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Andrew R MarokoInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Sarah G KulkarniInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Christian GrovInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Denis NashInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH); 55 W 125th St, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Following a U.S. National Cohort of Vulnerable Men to Improve HIV Prevention and CareUH3AI133675 · NIAID · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · PI GROV, CHRISTIAN · 2019 to 2021
$6.9M
NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI133675NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the influence of racial/ethnic differences in socioeconomic position on COVID-19 seroconversion and hospitalization within a community-based prospective cohort enrolled in March 2020 and followed through October 2021 (N=6740). The ability to social distance as a measure of exposure to COVID-19, susceptibility to COVID-19 complications, and access to healthcare varied by race/ethnicity with non-white participants having more exposure risk and more difficulty with healthcare access than white participants. Participants with more (versus less) exposure had greater odds of seroconversion (aOR:1.64, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.18-2.29). Participants with more susceptibility and more barriers to healthcare had greater odds of hospitalization (respective aOR:2.36; 1.90-2.96 and 2.31; 1.69-2.68). Race/ethnicity positively modified the association between susceptibility and hospitalization (aORnon-White:2.79, 2.06-3.78). Findings may explain the disproportionate burden of COVID-19 infections and complications among Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black persons. Primary and secondary prevention efforts should address disparities in exposure, COVID-19 vaccination, and treatment.

Identifiers

PMID35043126
PMCPMC8764735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.