Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35042847›Full record

Trial reportBlood cancer journal2022

Patterns of neutralizing humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 infection among hematologic malignancy patients reveal a robust immune response in anti-cancer therapy-naive patients.

Cinzia Borgogna, Riccardo Bruna, Gloria Griffante, Licia Martuscelli, Marco De Andrea, Daniela Ferrante, Andrea Patriarca, Abdurraouf Mokhtar Mahmoud, Valentina Gaidano, Monia Marchetti and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood cancer journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Cinzia Borgogna *Virology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9973-2620
Riccardo Bruna *Division of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale and "Maggiore della Carità" Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Gloria GriffanteVirology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Licia MartuscelliVirology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Marco De AndreaCAAD Center for Translational Research on Autoimmune and Allergic Disease, Novara, Italy.
Daniela FerranteMedical Statistics, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Andrea PatriarcaDivision of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale and "Maggiore della Carità" Hospital, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-2906
Abdurraouf Mokhtar MahmoudDivision of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale and "Maggiore della Carità" Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Valentina GaidanoDivision of Hematology, University of Piemonte Orientale and "SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo" Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
Monia MarchettiDivision of Hematology, University of Piemonte Orientale and "SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo" Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
Davide RapezziDivision of Hematology, "Santa Croce e Carle di Cuneo" Hospital, Cuneo, Italy.
Michele LaiRetrovirus Centre, Department of Translational Medicine and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Mauro PistelloRetrovirus Centre, Department of Translational Medicine and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Marco LadettoDivision of Hematology, University of Piemonte Orientale and "SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo" Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
Massimo MassaiaDivision of Hematology, "Santa Croce e Carle di Cuneo" Hospital, Cuneo, Italy.
Gianluca GaidanoDivision of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale and "Maggiore della Carità" Hospital, Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4681-0151
Marisa GariglioVirology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. marisa.gariglio@med.uniupo.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5187-0140
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo · ITAzienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S.Croce e Carle Cuneo · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) 5 x 1000 No. 21198Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG 21744Ministero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) RF-2018-12365790Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (Ministry of Education, University and Research) Aging ProjectMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (Ministry of Education, University and Research) PRIN 2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding antibody-based SARS-CoV-2 immunity in hematologic malignancy (HM) patients following infection is crucial to inform vaccination strategies for this highly vulnerable population. This cross-sectional study documents the anti-SARS-CoV-2 humoral response and serum neutralizing activity in 189 HM patients recovering from a PCR-confirmed infection. The overall seroconversion rate was 85.7%, with the lowest values in patients with lymphoid malignancies or undergoing chemotherapy. Therapy-naive patients in the "watch and wait" status were more likely to seroconvert and display increased anti-s IgG titers. Enhanced serum neutralizing activity was observed in the following SARS-CoV-2-infected HM patient groups: (i) males; (ii) severe COVID-19; and (iii) "watch and wait" or "complete/partial response". The geometric mean (GeoMean) ID50 neutralization titers in patients analyzed before or after 6 months post-infection were 299.1 and 306.3, respectively, indicating that >50% of the patients in either group had a neutralization titer sufficient to provide 50% protection from symptomatic COVID-19. Altogether, our findings suggest that therapy-naive HM patients mount a far more robust immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection vs. patients receiving anti-cancer treatment, raising the important question as to whether HM patients should be vaccinated before therapy and/or receive vaccine formats capable of better recapitulating the natural infection.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsImmunity, HumoralAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntineoplastic AgentsCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID35042847
PMCPMC8764505
OpenAlexW4205200870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.