Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35042722›Full record

ArticleGenome research2022

Domain-adaptive neural networks improve cross-species prediction of transcription factor binding.

Kelly Cochran, Divyanshi Srivastava, Avanti Shrikumar, Akshay Balsubramani, Ross C Hardison, Anshul Kundaje, Shaun Mahony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The persistence and loss of hard selective sweeps amid admixture in ancient Eurasians.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelly CochranCenter for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5481-2344
Divyanshi SrivastavaCenter for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6580-6166
Avanti ShrikumarDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Akshay BalsubramaniDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Ross C HardisonCenter for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4084-7516
Anshul KundajeDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-2287
Shaun MahonyCenter for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2641-1807

Funding

VISION: ValIdated Systematic IntegratiON of epigenomic dataR24DK106766 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BLOBEL, GERD A, BODINE, DAVID M. · 2016 to 2020
$6.2M
Deep learning frameworks for regulatory genomics.DP2GM123485 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KUNDAJE, ANSHUL · 2016 to 2016
$2.4M
A 2D segmentation method for jointly characterizing epigenetic dynamics in multiple cell linesR01GM121613 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI MAHONY, SHAUN AENGUS · 2017 to 2019
$1.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK106766NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM123485NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intrinsic DNA sequence preferences and cell type-specific cooperative partners of transcription factors (TFs) are typically highly conserved. Hence, despite the rapid evolutionary turnover of individual TF binding sites, predictive sequence models of cell type-specific genomic occupancy of a TF in one species should generalize to closely matched cell types in a related species. To assess the viability of cross-species TF binding prediction, we train neural networks to discriminate ChIP-seq peak locations from genomic background and evaluate their performance within and across species. Cross-species predictive performance is consistently worse than within-species performance, which we show is caused in part by species-specific repeats. To account for this domain shift, we use an augmented network architecture to automatically discourage learning of training species-specific sequence features. This domain adaptation approach corrects for prediction errors on species-specific repeats and improves overall cross-species model performance. Our results show that cross-species TF binding prediction is feasible when models account for domain shifts driven by species-specific repeats.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerTranscription FactorsBinding SitesChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingComputational BiologyProtein BindingTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID35042722
PMCPMC8896468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.