Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35042154›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

"I got a little addiction": Adolescent and young adult cigarillo users' self-perceptions of addiction.

Sarah J Koopman Gonzalez, Erika S Trapl, Elizabeth L Albert, Karen J Ishler, David N Cavallo, Rock Lim, Susan A Flocke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reactions to Messages About a Nicotine Reduction Policy: A Focus Group Study Among People Who Use Little Cigars and Cigarillos.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah J Koopman GonzalezDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Prevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: sarah.koopman@case.edu.
Erika S TraplDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Prevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Elizabeth L AlbertCenter for Community Health Integration, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Karen J IshlerJack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences & CHI-Center for Community Health Integration, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
David N CavalloDepartment of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Rock LimDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Susan A FlockeDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.

Funding

Measurement of nicotine dependence among adolescent & young adult cigarillo usersR01CA190130 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FLOCKE, SUSAN A. · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile prior research has informed how cigarette smokers understand and apply the term addiction, little is known about how this term is used by cigarillo smokers. This is an important area of study given the decline in cigarette use and increase in cigar product consumption. PURPOSE/

objectivesThis paper examines how cigarillo smokers self-identify in terms of addiction and the association of this identification with tobacco use, quitting experiences, and level of nicotine dependence.

methodsTranscripts from semi-structured interviews conducted in 2015-2016 with 57 participants (aged 14-28) about cigarillo use and beliefs were analyzed using a phenomenological approach to examine themes around addiction and cessation experiences. Analyses were limited to participants endorsing having a habit. Quantitative analyses were conducted to assess associations with demographics, tobacco use, addiction, cessation, and nicotine dependence for two groups: participants endorsing having an addiction to cigarillos and those who did not.

resultsAll participants described the term addiction similarly. Participants with an addiction had significantly higher nicotine dependence and self-rating of addiction than those without an addiction. Although most quitting experiences did not differ between the two groups, participants who did not identify as addicted felt that they could quit smoking cigarillos at any time.

conclusionsVariations in identification with addiction are not associated with differences in definitions, use and quit experiences. Understanding self-perceptions of addiction can inform targeted communication to encourage cessation and the use of cessation resources.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsTobacco Use DisorderAdolescentAdultHumansSelf ConceptSmokersSmokingYoung AdultAddictionAdolescentsCigarillosNicotine dependenceQuittingYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID35042154
PMCPMC8958415

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.