Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35041696›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Assessing the quality of RNA isolated from human breast tissue after ambient room temperature exposure.

Stella B Somiari, Susan Shuss, Jianfang Liu, Kimberly Mamula, Amy O'Donnell, Brenda Deyarmin, Jennifer Kane, Amber Greenawalt, Caroline Larson, Sean Rigby and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stella B SomiariChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7170-9098
Susan ShussChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jianfang LiuChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Kimberly MamulaChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Amy O'DonnellChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Brenda DeyarminChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jennifer KaneChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Amber GreenawaltChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Caroline LarsonChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Sean RigbyChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Hai HuChan Soon-Shiong Institute of Molecular Medicine at Windber, Windber, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Craig D ShriverMurtha Cancer Center Research Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High quality human tissue is essential for molecular research, but pre-analytical conditions encountered during tissue collection could degrade tissue RNA. We evaluated how prolonged exposure of non-diseased breast tissue to ambient room temperature (22±1°C) impacted RNA quality. Breast tissue received between 70 to 190 minutes after excision was immediately flash frozen (FF) or embedded in Optimal Cutting Temperature (OCT) compound upon receipt (T0). Additional breast tissue pieces were further exposed to increments of 60 (T1 = T0+60 mins), 120 (T2 = T0+120 mins) and 180 (T3 = T0+180 mins) minutes of ambient room temperature before processing into FF and OCT. Total exposure, T3 (T0+180 mins) ranged from 250 minutes to 370 minutes. All samples (FF and OCT) were stored at -80°C before RNA isolation. The RNA quality assessment based on RNA Integrity Number (RIN) showed RINs for both FF and OCT samples were within the generally acceptable range (mean 7.88±0.90 to 8.52±0.66). No significant difference was observed when RIN at T0 was compared to RIN at T1, T2 and T3 (FF samples, p = 0.43, 0.56, 0.44; OCT samples, p = 0.25, 0.82, 1.0), or when RIN was compared between T1, T2 and T3. RNA quality assessed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis of beta-actin (ACTB), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), cyclophilin A (CYPA), and porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD) transcripts showed threshold values (Ct) that indicate abundant and intact target nucleic acid in all samples (mean ranging from 14.1 to 25.3). The study shows that higher RIN values were obtained for non-diseased breast tissue up to 190 minutes after resection and prior to stabilization. Further experimental exposure up to 180 minutes had no significant effect on RIN values. This study strengthens the rationale for assessing RIN and specific gene transcript levels as an objective method for determining how suitable RNA will be for a specific research purpose ("fit-for purpose").

Indexed as

RNA StabilityTemperatureBreastCryopreservationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNASpecimen HandlingTissue BanksRNA

Identifiers

PMID35041696
PMCPMC8765617

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.