Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35041620›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

P. aeruginosa augments irradiation injury via 15-lipoxygenase-catalyzed generation of 15-HpETE-PE and induction of theft-ferroptosis.

Haider H Dar, Michael W Epperly, Vladimir A Tyurin, Andrew A Amoscato, Tamil S Anthonymuthu, Austin B Souryavong, Alexander A Kapralov, Galina V Shurin, Svetlana N Samovich, Claudette M St Croix and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Recent progress in understanding ferroptosis mechanisms in infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Advances inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  7. Emerging Roles of Ferroptosis in Skin Pathophysiology.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Ferroptosis: Frenemy of Radiotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Haider H DarDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael W EpperlyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vladimir A TyurinDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrew A AmoscatoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tamil S AnthonymuthuDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Austin B SouryavongDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alexander A KapralovDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Galina V ShurinDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Svetlana N SamovichDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Claudette M St CroixDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Simon C WatkinsDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sally E WenzelDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rama K MallampalliDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Joel S GreenbergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hülya BayırDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Valerian E KaganDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yulia Y TyurinaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Regulation of Cardiolin Byosynthesis in Epithelial InjuryP01HL114453 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MALLAMPALLI, RAMA K · 2014 to 2023
$21.3M
F box-Induced Acute Lung Injury and ParkinR01HL096376 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MALLAMPALLI, RAMA K · 2010 to 2025
$5.1M
Protein-Oxidized Phospholipid Interactions Determine Epithelial Cell Fate and Asthma Control  R01AI145406 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sally E Wenzel · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
Radiation Mitigators Targeting Regulated Necrosis Pathways of Parthanatos PyroptosisU01AI156923 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Selective Inhibitors of Pro-Ferroptotic Lipoxygenases - Next Generation RadiomitigatorsU01AI156924 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAGAN, VALERIAN E · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL114453NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096376NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145406NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI156923NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI156924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total body irradiation (TBI) targets sensitive bone marrow hematopoietic cells and gut epithelial cells, causing their death and inducing a state of immunodeficiency combined with intestinal dysbiosis and nonproductive immune responses. We found enhanced Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1) colonization of the gut leading to host cell death and strikingly decreased survival of irradiated mice. The PAO1-driven pathogenic mechanism includes theft-ferroptosis realized via (a) curbing of the host antiferroptotic system, GSH/GPx4, and (b) employing bacterial 15-lipoxygenase to generate proferroptotic signal - 15-hydroperoxy-arachidonoyl-PE (15-HpETE-PE) - in the intestines of irradiated and PAO1-infected mice. Global redox phospholipidomics of the ileum revealed that lysophospholipids and oxidized phospholipids, particularly oxidized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEox), represented the major factors that contributed to the pathogenic changes induced by total body irradiation and infection by PAO1. A lipoxygenase inhibitor, baicalein, significantly attenuated animal lethality, PAO1 colonization, intestinal epithelial cell death, and generation of ferroptotic PEox signals. Opportunistic PAO1 mechanisms included stimulation of the antiinflammatory lipoxin A4, production and suppression of the proinflammatory hepoxilin A3, and leukotriene B4. Unearthing complex PAO1 pathogenic/virulence mechanisms, including effects on the host anti/proinflammatory responses, lipid metabolism, and ferroptotic cell death, points toward potentially new therapeutic and radiomitigative targets.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseCaco-2 CellsFemaleFerroptosisHumansLeukotrienesLipid PeroxidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPseudomonas aeruginosaRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRNA, Neoplasm15-hydroperoxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acidArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseLeukotrienesLipid PeroxidesRNA, NeoplasmBacterial infectionsChemokinesInfectious diseaseInflammationRadiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID35041620
PMCPMC8876480
OpenAlexW4206702370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.