Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35041535›Full record

ReviewLymphatic research and biology2022

Lymphatic Collecting Vessels in Health and Disease: A Review of Histopathological Modifications in Lymphedema.

Elisabetta Weber, Margherita Aglianò, Eugenio Bertelli, Guido Gabriele, Paolo Gennaro, Virginia Barone

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lymphatic research and biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  17. Lymphatic Vessels in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.Journal of inflammation research · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabetta WeberDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Margherita AglianòDepartment of Clinical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Eugenio BertelliDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Guido GabrieleDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese AOUS, Siena, Italy.
Paolo GennaroDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese AOUS, Siena, Italy.
Virginia BaroneDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8794-9291
University of Siena · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary lymphedema of the extremities affects millions of people in the world as a common side effect of oncological treatments with heavy impact on every day life of patients and on the health care system. One of the surgical techniques for lymphedema treatment is the creation of a local connection between lymphatic vessels and veins, facilitating drainage of lymphatic fluid into the circulatory system. Successful results, however, rely on using a functional vessel for the anastomosis, and vessel function, in turn, depends on its structure. The structure of lymphatic collecting vessels changes with the progression of lymphedema. They appear initially dilated by excess interstitial fluid entered at capillary level. The number of lymphatic smooth muscle cells in their media then increases in the attempt to overcome the impaired drainage. When lymphatic muscle cells hyperplasia occurs at the expenses of the lumen, vessel patency decreases hampering lymph flow. Finally, collagen fiber accumulation leads to complete occlusion of the lumen rendering the vessel unfit to conduct lymph. Different types of vessels may coexist in the same patient but usually the distal part of the limb contains less affected vessels that are more likely to perform efficient lymphatic-venular anastomosis. Here we review the structure of the lymphatic collecting vessels in health and in lymphedema, focusing on the histopathological changes of the lymphatic vessel wall based on the observations on segments of the vessels used for lymphatic-venular anastomoses.

Indexed as

Lymphatic VesselsLymphedemaAnastomosis, SurgicalHumansVeinsLVAlymphatic–venular anastomosislymphatic vesselslymphedema

Identifiers

PMID35041535
PMCPMC9603277
OpenAlexW4205470201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.