Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35041503›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2022

Development of an Anti-Acinetobacter baumannii Biofilm Phage Cocktail: Genomic Adaptation to the Host.

L Blasco, I Bleriot, M González de Aledo, L Fernández-García, O Pacios, H Oliveira, M López, C Ortiz-Cartagena, F Fernández-Cuenca, Á Pascual and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Advances in phage therapy forFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  13. Bacteriophages targetingFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  14. Phage Therapy forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

L BlascoMicrobiology Department-Research Institute Biomedical A Coruña (INIBIC); Hospital A Coruña (CHUAC); University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4039-4142
I BleriotMicrobiology Department-Research Institute Biomedical A Coruña (INIBIC); Hospital A Coruña (CHUAC); University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain.
M González de AledoMicrobiology Department-Research Institute Biomedical A Coruña (INIBIC); Hospital A Coruña (CHUAC); University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain.
L Fernández-GarcíaMicrobiology Department-Research Institute Biomedical A Coruña (INIBIC); Hospital A Coruña (CHUAC); University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain.
O PaciosMicrobiology Department-Research Institute Biomedical A Coruña (INIBIC); Hospital A Coruña (CHUAC); University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain.
H OliveiraLaboratório de Investigação em Biofilmes Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-5714
M LópezMicrobiology Department-Research Institute Biomedical A Coruña (INIBIC); Hospital A Coruña (CHUAC); University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain.
C Ortiz-CartagenaMicrobiology Department-Research Institute Biomedical A Coruña (INIBIC); Hospital A Coruña (CHUAC); University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain.
F Fernández-CuencaClinical Unit for Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarenagrid.411375.5; Department of Microbiology and Medicine, University of Seville, Biomedicine Institute of Seville (IBIS), Seville, Spain.
Á PascualClinical Unit for Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarenagrid.411375.5; Department of Microbiology and Medicine, University of Seville, Biomedicine Institute of Seville (IBIS), Seville, Spain.
L Martínez-MartínezUGC Microbiología, Hospital Reina Sofía, Departamento de Química Agrícola, Edofología y Microbiología, Universidad de Córdoba, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
J PachónClinical Unit for Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen Rocio; Department of Microbiology and Medicine; University of Seville, Biomedicine Institute of Seville (IBIS), Seville, Spain.
J AzeredoLaboratório de Investigação em Biofilmes Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
M TomásMicrobiology Department-Research Institute Biomedical A Coruña (INIBIC); Hospital A Coruña (CHUAC); University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4501-0387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for alternatives to antibiotic therapy due to the emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria (MDR), such as the nosocomial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii, has led to the recovery of phage therapy. In addition, phages can be combined in cocktails to increase the host range. In this study, the evolutionary mechanism of adaptation was utilized in order to develop a phage adapted to A. baumannii, named phage Ab105-2phiΔCI404ad, from a mutant lytic phage, Ab105-2phiΔCI, previously developed by our group. The whole genome sequence of phage Ab105-2phiΔCI404ad was determined, showing that four genomic rearrangements events occurred in the tail morphogenesis module affecting the ORFs encoding the host receptor binding sites. As a consequence of the genomic rearrangements, 10 ORFs were lost and four new ORFs were obtained, all encoding tail proteins; two inverted regions were also derived from these events. The adaptation process increased the host range of the adapted phage by almost 3-fold. In addition, a depolymerase-expressing phenotype, indicated by formation of a halo, which was not observed in the ancestral phage, was obtained in 81% of the infected strains. A phage cocktail was formed by combining this phage with the A. baumannii phage vB_AbaP_B3, known to express a depolymerase. Both the individual phages and the phage cocktail showed strong antimicrobial activity against 5 clinical strains and 1 reference strain of A. baumannii tested. However, in all cases resistance to the bacterial strains was also observed. The antibiofilm activity of the individual phages and the cocktail was assayed. The phage cocktail displayed strong antibiofilm activity.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsBacteriophagesBiofilmsGenome, ViralGenomicsHumansAcinetobacterAcinetobacter baumanniiadaptationanti-biofilm.bacteriophagesbaumanniibiofilmscocktailphages

Identifiers

PMID35041503
PMCPMC8923231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.