Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35041154›Full record

SynthesisEating and weight disorders : EWD2022

Disentangling binge eating disorder and food addiction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ester di Giacomo, Francesca Aliberti, Francesca Pescatore, Mario Santorelli, Rodolfo Pessina, Valeria Placenti, Fabrizia Colmegna, Massimo Clerici

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Does food insecurity elucidate the relationship between food addiction and binge eating among bariatric surgery candidates?Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2026
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  10. MidbrainbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ester di GiacomoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy. ester.digiacomo@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-1268
Francesca AlibertiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Francesca PescatoreSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Mario SantorelliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Rodolfo PessinaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Valeria PlacentiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Fabrizia ColmegnaPsychiatric Department-ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.
Massimo ClericiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITASST Melegnano e della Martesana · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe concept of "Food Addiction" has been based on criteria of Substance Use Disorder. Several studies suggested a relationship between food addiction and eating disorders, but little is known about its extent or role. We aim at exploring if food addiction is coincident with a specific eating disorder (binge eating disorder appears the closest) or it is a separate diagnostic entity that afflicts in comorbidity with eating disorders or other conditions like obesity or even in the general population.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis analyzed observational studies with a comparative estimation on rates of subjects affected by binge eating disorder and food addiction.

resultsBinge eating disorder shows higher comorbidity with food addiction compared to other eating disorders (OR = 1.33, 95% CI, 0.64-2.76; c DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsOur data show that the prevalence of food addiction in binge eating disorder is higher than in other eating disorders except in bulimia nervosa. Moreover, it is a separate diagnostic reality and can be detected in people without mental illness and in the general population. Food addiction might have a prognostic value, since in comorbidity, and should be addressed to boost treatment efficacy and patient's recovery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: I: Evidence obtained systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBinge-Eating DisorderBulimia NervosaFeeding and Eating DisordersFood AddictionHumansObesityObservational Studies as TopicBinge eatingBulimia nervosaEating disordersFood addictionObesity

Identifiers

PMID35041154
PMCPMC9287203
OpenAlexW4205592863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.