Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35041115›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2022

Serum NfL associated with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.

Xiaoyu Ma, Yaxin Lu, Fuhua Peng, Yuge Wang, Xiaobo Sun, Wenjing Luo, Shishi Shen, Zifeng Liu, Allan G Kermode, Wei Qiu and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuroglial biomarkers in autoimmune encephalitis: advances in diagnosis, prognosis, and pathophysiological insights.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Neuroglial markers of damage in autoimmune neurology.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Amyloid and Tau as cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in anti-N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xiaoyu Ma *Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yaxin Lu *Department of Clinical Data Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fuhua Peng *Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuge WangDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaobo SunDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenjing LuoDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shishi ShenDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zifeng LiuDepartment of Clinical Data Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Allan G KermodeDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei QiuDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. qiuwei120@vip.163.com.
Yaqing ShuDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. shuyaq@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-1654
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

First Major Talent Project of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University P02099National Natural Science Foundation of China 81701188National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071343Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515010393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeurofilament light chains (NfL) have been reported as potential markers for neuronal-axonal injury in neuroinflammatory diseases. In the current study, we describe serum NfL levels as a prognostic marker for anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis (NMDARE).

methodsSerum levels of NfL of 64 patients with anti-NMDARE and 84 healthy controls were measured by Simoa. The anti-NMDAR Encephalitis One-Year Functional Status (NEOS) score, Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores, and clinical and cerebrospinal fluid parameters were evaluated in patients with anti-NMDARE. Meanwhile, we performed a receiver-operator characteristic analysis to assess the power of the serum NFL in predicting the 1-year functional status.

resultsSerum NfL levels were significantly elevated in patients with anti-NMDARE compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001, p

conclusionOur findings show that serum NfL levels evaluated in anti-NMDAR encephalitis may be a good predictor of the risk of 1-year poor functional status.

Indexed as

Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor EncephalitisBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersAnti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitisNeurofilament light chainPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID35041115
OpenAlexW4205715036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.