Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35041111›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2022

Importance of baseline musculoskeletal ultrasound findings in the prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis.

Chao Sun, Xuan Qi, Yushu Yang, Lingyan Lei, Lixia Gao, Huifang Guo

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chao SunDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Xuan QiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Yushu YangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Lingyan LeiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Lixia GaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Huifang GuoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215, Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China. guohfch@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-4191
Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

chinese medicine scientific research program of hebei province 2020171medical science research project of hebei province 20190528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the prognostic value of baseline musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) findings for rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodWe retrospectively analyzed 138 patients with RA. Patients' first MSUS record was considered as the baseline expression. The subsequent MSUS changes that showed alleviation or progression were regarded as the cutoff point. Grayscale ultrasound (GSUS) synovitis, power Doppler ultrasound (PDUS) synovitis, PDUS tenosynovitis (TS), and bone erosion were scored using a semi-quantitative scale. According to the ultrasound (US) results of the cutoff point, patients were divided into the alleviation group and the progression group. Laboratory results (erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR], C-reactive protein [CRP], rheumatoid factor [RF], anticyclic citrullinated peptide [anti-CCP] antibody, and anti-keratin antibody [AKA]), disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28)-ESR, and US scores were compared between the two groups to analyze the prognostic value of US findings in RA.

resultsThe alleviation group had higher levels of CRP, synovitis, TS, GSUS synovitis, PDUS synovitis, PDUS TS, and US total scores at baseline than the progression group (p < 0.05). The alleviation group received more aggressive treatment in their initial approach than the progression group (p < 0.05). The frequency of US examinations in the alleviation group was more than that in the progression group at follow-up (p < 0.05). Presence of baseline synovitis (OR 0.248, p = 0.006) and a higher GSUS synovitis score (OR 0.521, p = 0.006) were negatively correlated with RA progression.

conclusionsPresence of baseline synovitis and higher GSUS synovitis score do not always indicate worse prognosis of RA, which can be improved with aggressive treatment. Regular MSUS follow-up may have positive influences on prognosis. Key Points • The presence of synovitis at baseline and higher GSUS synovitis score do not necessarily imply poor prognosis of RA. • Prompt and powerful therapy and regular ultrasound follow-up can slow down the progression of RA and improve its prognosis. • Patients with slight and less arthritis at baseline might be ignored and get worse prognosis due to mild treatment strategies and irregular MSUS examination.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidSynovitisHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonographyUltrasonography, DopplerGrayscaleMusculoskeletal ultrasoundPrognosisRheumatoid arthritisSynovitis

Identifiers

PMID35041111
OpenAlexW4205307462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.