ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2022
Fate of the intervertebral disc and analysis of its risk factors following high-energy traumatic thoracic and lumbar fractures: MRI results of minimum five years after injury.
Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Integrated Nerve, Discoligamentous Complex, and Vertebra Scoring System for Thoracolumbar Junction (TLJ) Injury.Orthopaedic surgery · 2026Article
- Treatment of thoracolumbar fractures with severe collapse of the anterior and middle columns via balloon-assisted endplate reduction, transpedicular bone grafting and pedicle screw fixation.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Intradiscal vacuum phenomenon matches lumbar spine degeneration patterns in an ageing population.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024Article
- [Effectiveness of sagittal top compression reduction technique in treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023Article
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6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveDisc degenerative disease is regarded as the primary cause of low back pain. The purpose of this study was to clarify the fate of Intervertebral disc (IVD) following the traumatic event through long-term follow-up and to identify the risk factors for irrevocable degeneration.
methods78 non-operative patients who had traumatic fracture of the thoracic or lumbar at minimum 5 years before were enrolled. Disc degeneration was assessed by modified Pfirrmann grading system. The Acceleration of disc degeneration (ADD) was defined as the difference of grade between IVD adjacent to fractured vertebra and their neighbors with increasing grade from 0 to 7. A novel classification of Endplate injury (EPI) with increasing severity from type I to III was proposed based on the injured morphology. The long-term fate of IVD adjacent to fractured vertebra and risk factors for ADD were analyzed.
resultsThe mean time of last follow-up was 15.4 ± 10.8 years (range 5-49 years) after injury. 138 (68.66%) IVDs were graded 0 of ADD, 44 (21.89%) were 1-3 and 19 (9.45%) were 4-7. Multivariate binary logistic regression analyses showed that injured posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) and EPI type III were independent risk factors for ADD.
conclusionsInjured PLC and EPI type III were independent risk factors for ADD in patients with traumatic thoracic or lumbar fracture. For such patients without risk factors for ADD, the non-intervertebral fusion should be given a priority if surgery is necessary.
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