Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35040941›Full record

ArticleBJS open2021

Primary lung cancer in women after previous breast cancer.

Tamar B Nobel, Rebecca A Carr, Raul Caso, Jennifer Livschitz, Samuel Nussenzweig, Meier Hsu, Kay See Tan, Smita Sihag, Prasad S Adusumilli, Matthew J Bott and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tamar B NobelThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Rebecca A CarrThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Raul CasoThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jennifer LivschitzThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Samuel NussenzweigThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Meier HsuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Kay See TanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Smita SihagThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Prasad S AdusumilliThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Matthew J BottThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Robert J DowneyThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
James HuangThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
James M IsbellThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Bernard J ParkThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Gaetano RoccoThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4150-8604
Valerie W RuschThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
David R JonesThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Daniela MolenaThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most common malignancy among women in the USA. Improved survival has resulted in increasing incidence of second primary malignancies, of which lung cancer is the most common. The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines for lung-cancer screening do not include previous malignancy as a high-risk feature requiring evaluation. The aim of this study was to compare women undergoing resection for lung cancer with and without a history of breast cancer and to assess whether there were differences in stage at diagnosis, survival and eligibility for lung-cancer screening between the two groups.

methodsWomen who underwent lung-cancer resection between 2000 and 2017 were identified. Demographic, clinicopathological, treatment and outcomes data were compared between patients with a history of breast cancer (BC-Lung) and patients without a history of breast cancer (P-Lung) before lung cancer.

resultsOf 2192 patients included, 331 (15.1 per cent) were in the BC-Lung group. The most common method of lung-cancer diagnosis in the BC-Lung group was breast-cancer surveillance or work-up imaging. Patients in the BC-Lung group had an earlier stage of lung cancer at the time of diagnosis. Five-year overall survival was not statistically significantly different between groups (73.3 per cent for both). Overall, 58.4 per cent of patients (1281 patients) had a history of smoking, and 33.3 per cent (731 patients) met the current criteria for lung-cancer screening.

conclusionDifferences in stage at diagnosis of lung cancer and treatment selection were observed between patients with and without a history of breast cancer. Overall, there were no statistically significant differences in genomic or oncogenic pathway alterations between the two groups, which suggests that lung cancer in patients who previously had breast cancer may not be affected at the genomic level by the previous breast cancer. The most important finding of the study was that a high percentage of women with lung cancer, regardless of breast-cancer history, did not meet the current USPSTF criteria for lung-cancer screening.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsBreastEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMass ScreeningUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35040941
PMCPMC8765335
OpenAlexW4205169862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.