ArticleEuropean heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care2022
Acute Heart Failure in the 2021 ESC Heart Failure Guidelines: a scientific statement from the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC) of the European Society of Cardiology.
Article in European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The added value of hypertonic saline solution to furosemide monotherapy in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.Clinical cardiology · 2023Pooled it
- Feasibility of a Mobile-Based Home Monitoring System for Patients With Heart Failure: Mixed Methods Pilot Study.JMIR human factors · 2026Article
- Congestion-Perfusion Phenotypes and In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Heart Failure: Phenotype-Specific Prognostic Markers and Right-Heart Involvement.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Innovative Advances in Non-Invasive Detection Technologies for Heart Failure: Synergistic Application of Multimodal Sensing and Intelligent Algorithms.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Challenges of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Cardiogenic Shock: Real-World Outcomes.Acta Cardiologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Clinical Profiles and Prognostic Patterns in Critically Ill Cardiac Patients Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: A Five-Year Retrospective Cohort Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Physical triggers in takotsubo syndrome: a high-risk phenotype? insights from the eVOLUTION registry.European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2026Observational
- Prognostic Value of Hepatic T1 Mapping in Patients with Takotsubo Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Inflammatory Cytokines as Early Predictors of Weaning Failure From Extracorporeal Life Support.Artificial organs · 2026Article
- Effects of professional nursing intervention on compliance and adverse events in patients with depression combined with respiratory failure.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Prognostic Models in Heart Failure: Hope or Hype?Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- Development and validation of a predictive model for ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with cardiogenic shock: based on the MIMIC-IV database.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- The impact of inflammatory burden index on the prognosis in acute decompensated heart failure: evidence from a cohort study in Jiangxi, China.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- The Early Pharmacological Strategy with Inodilator, bEta-blockers, Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists, Sodium-glucose coTransporter-2 Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor-neprylisin Inhibitors in Acute Heart Failure (PENTA-HF).Current vascular pharmacology · 2025Observational
- Deficient Heart Function Syndrome: a new nursing diagnosis for people with heart failure.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2025Article
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Heart Failure: A Retrospective Observational Study and Medical Audit.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- [Anton Bruckner: the Linz cathedral organist, university teacher, symphonic musician : Could modern intensive care medicine have helped him and his illnesses?]Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2024Article
- Inotropic Agents: Are We Still in the Middle of Nowhere?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Clinical Review of Hypertensive Acute Heart Failure.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- Role of Intestinal Inflammation and Permeability in Patients with Acute Heart Failure.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Heart Failure Guidelines are the most comprehensive ESC document covering heart failure to date; however, the section focused on acute heart failure remains relatively too concise. Although several topics are more extensively covered than in previous versions, including some specific therapies, monitoring and disposition in the hospital, and the management of cardiogenic shock, the lack of high-quality evidence in acute, emergency, and critical care scenarios, poses a challenge for providing evidence-based recommendations, in particular when by comparison the data for chronic heart failure is so extensive. The paucity of evidence and specific recommendations for the general approach and management of acute heart failure in the emergency department is particularly relevant, because this is the setting where most acute heart failure patients are initially diagnosed and stabilized. The clinical phenotypes proposed are comprehensive, clinically relevant and with minimal overlap, whilst providing additional opportunity for discussion around respiratory failure and hypoperfusion.
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