Comparison Study of Anterior Capsule Contraction of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Intraocular Lenses Under the Same Size Capsulotomy.

Purpose: To compare anterior capsule contraction of two kinds of hydrophilic and hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) under the same size capsulotomy with femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS). Methods: A total of 320 eyes in 320 patients who underwent FLACS were included. The patients were scheduled to have hydrophilic acrylic IOLs (MI60, 509M) and hydrophobic acrylic IOLs (iSert250, ZCB00) implanted. Visual acuity and anterior segment photography using a slit lamp microscope were performed at postoperative one week, one month, three months, and one year. Results: The contraction of the anterior capsule opening area (mm2) and circumference (mm) in the hydrophilic group were larger than that of the hydrophobic group from postoperative one week to one year (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, respectively). The postoperative contraction of the capsule opening area in MI60 was larger than in 509M (P < 0.001) and larger in 509M than in iSert250 and ZCB00 (P = 0.008, P = 0.019, respectively), but no difference was observed between iSert250 and ZCB00 (P = 0.867). During postoperative one to three months, all groups had the maximum capsule contraction (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Under the same size capsulotomy with FLACS, the postoperative anterior capsule contraction induced by hydrophobic IOLs was less than that induced by hydrophilic IOLs. Among the four IOLs, the capsule contraction was largest in MI60, followed by 509M, and least in iSert250 and ZCB00, which was time-dependent. Translational Relevance: Our findings implied that patients with a high risk of ACC should choose hydrophobic IOLs, as well as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be used for a longer period in patients with high risk of capsule contraction syndrome.