Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35040769›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2022

Improving Estimates of Alcohol-Attributable Deaths in the United States: Impact of Adjusting for the Underreporting of Alcohol Consumption.

Marissa B Esser, Adam Sherk, Meenakshi Sabina Subbaraman, Priscilla Martinez, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Jeffrey J Sacks, Timothy S Naimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Selected Cancer Incidence Trends among Adults in the United States, 2008 to 2019.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Deaths from Excessive Alcohol Use - United States, 2016-2021.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marissa B EsserDivision of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Adam SherkCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Meenakshi Sabina SubbaramanAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California.
Priscilla MartinezAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffeAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California.
Jeffrey J SacksSue Binder Consulting, Inc., Decatur, Georgia.
Timothy S NaimiCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Inflammation and alcohol-related racial/ethnic health disparitiesK01AA024832 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 2017 to 2021
$789k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024832NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595OSTLTS CDC HHS U38 OT000225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSelf-reported alcohol consumption in U.S. public health surveys covers only 30%-60% of per capita alcohol sales, based on tax and shipment data. To estimate alcohol-attributable harms using alcohol-attributable fractions, accurate measures of total population consumption and the distribution of this drinking are needed. This study compared methodological approaches of adjusting self-reported survey data on alcohol consumption to better reflect sales and assessed the impact of these adjustments on the distribution of average daily consumption (ADC) levels and the number of alcohol-attributable deaths.

methodPrevalence estimates of ADC levels (i.e., low, medium, and high) among U.S. adults who responded to the 2011-2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS;

resultsSelf-reported ADC in the BRFSS accounted for 31.3% coverage of per capita alcohol sales without adjustments, 36.1% using indexed-BRFSS data, and 44.3% with National Alcohol Survey adjustments. Per capita sales adjustments decreased low ADC prevalence estimates and increased medium and high ADC prevalence estimates. Estimated alcohol-attributable deaths ranged from approximately 91,200 per year (BRFSS unadjusted; Method 1) to 125,200 per year (100% of per capita sales adjustment; Method 6).

conclusionsAdjusting ADC to reflect total U.S. alcohol consumption (e.g., adjusting to 73% of per capita sales) has implications for assessing the impact of excessive drinking on health outcomes, including alcohol-attributable death estimates.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingEthanolAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCommerceHumansPrevalenceUnited StatesEthanol

Identifiers

PMID35040769
PMCPMC8819896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.