Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35040507›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine2022

Early Lung Ultrasound Findings in Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Retrospective Multicenter Study of 479 Patients.

Costantino Caroselli, Michael Blaivas, Matteo Marcosignori, Yale Tung Chen, Sara Falzetti, José Mariz, Romano Fiorentino, Rafael Pinto Silva, Joana Gomes Cochicho, Simone Sebastiani and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. From the Triage to the Intermediate Area: A Simple and Fast Model for COVID-19 in the Emergency Department.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 13 institutions in 4 countries.

Costantino CaroselliAcute Geriatric Unit, Geriatric Emergency Room and Aging Research Centre INRCA-IRCCS, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-390X
Michael BlaivasDepartment of Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-9765
Matteo MarcosignoriEmergency Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy.
Yale Tung ChenInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-3609
Sara FalzettiGeriatric Department, School of Specialization in Geriatrics, University of Ancona, School of Medicine and Surgery, Ancona, Italy.
José MarizLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Romano FiorentinoAAT 118 Mantova, Azienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma, Mantua, Italy.
Rafael Pinto SilvaIntensive Care Department, Hospital Center Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal.
Joana Gomes CochichoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Doutor José Maria Grande, Portalegre, Portugal.
Simone SebastianiTransplant Surgery Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Mauro CarliniAnesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Magalini Hospital-ULSS 9 Scaligera, Villafranca di Verona, Italy.
Enrico PolatiEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Valentina SimoniniIntensive Care Department, Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi, Lodi, Italy.
Sara MalagolaU.O. Medicina COVID-19, Asola Hospital, Mantua, Italy.
Irene RaffaldiEmergency Department, Regina Margherita Children Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Daniele LongoMedical Department, APSS, Trento, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · ITCentro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa · PTFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITHospital Braga · PTHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ESIstituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani · ITOspedale Regina Margherita · ITOspedali Riuniti di Ancona · ITPolytechnic Institute of Portalegre · PTUniversity of South Carolina · USUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLung ultrasound (LUS) holds the promise of an accurate, radiation-free, and affordable diagnostic and monitoring tool in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. We sought to evaluate the usefulness of LUS in the diagnosis of patients with respiratory distress and suspicion of interstitial severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonia, in comparison to other imaging modalities.

methodsThis was a multicenter, retrospective study. LUS was performed, on Emergency Department (ED) arrival of patients presenting for possible COVID-19 evaluation, by trained emergency physicians, before undergoing conventional radiologic examination or while waiting for the report. Scans were performed using longitudinal transducer orientation of the lung regions. CXR was interpreted by radiologists staffing ED radiology. Subjects were divided into two group based on molecular test results. LUS findings were compared to COVID test results, nonlaboratory data, and other imaging for each patient. Categorical variables were expressed as percentages and continuous variables as median ± standard error.

resultsA total of 479 patients were enrolled, 87% diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 by molecular testing. COVID positive and COVID negative patients differed with respect to sex, presence of fever, and white blood cells count. Most common findings on lung point of care ultrasound (POCUS) for COVID-positive patients were B-lines, irregular pleural lines, and small consolidation. Normal chest X-ray was found in 17.89% of cases.

conclusionsThis 479 patient cohort, with COVID-19, found LUS to be noninferior to chest X-ray (CXR) for diagnostic accuracy. In this study, COVID-positive patients are most likely to show B lines and sub-pleural consolidations on LUS examination.

Indexed as

COVID-19PneumoniaHumansLungRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2UltrasonographyCOVID-19lung ultrasoundpoint-of-careSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35040507
PMCPMC9015547
OpenAlexW4205252008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.