Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35040298›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2022

Analyses of Confirmed COVID-19 Cases Among Korean Military Personnel After Mass Vaccination.

Dong Hoon Shin, Hong Sang Oh, Haebong Jang, Sangho Lee, Byung Seop Choi, Donghoon Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong Hoon Shin *Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Armed Forces Yangju Hospital, Yangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-1267
Hong Sang Oh *Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-6305
Haebong JangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Armed Forces Medical Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-5790
Sangho LeeDepartment of Public Health Administration and Operation, Armed Forces Medical Command, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-309X
Byung Seop ChoiArmed Forces Medical Command, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-4739
Donghoon KimDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. physiciankim@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2300-7267
Armed Forces Capital Hospital · KRArmed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science · TH

Funding

Ministry of National Defense ROK-MND-2021-KMMRP-AFMC-202108-HR-061-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe military was one of the first groups in Korea to complete mass vaccination against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to their high vulnerability to COVID-19. To confirm the effect of mass vaccination, this study analyzed the patterns of confirmed cases within Korean military units.

methodsFrom August 1 to September 15, 2021, all epidemiological data regarding confirmed COVID-19 cases in military units were reviewed. The number of confirmed cases in the units that were believed to have achieved herd immunity (i.e., ≥ 70% vaccination) was compared with the number of cases in the units that were not believed to have reached herd immunity (< 70% vaccination). Additionally, trends in the incidence rates of COVID-19 in the military and the entire Korean population were compared.

resultsBy August 2021, 85.60% of military personnel were fully vaccinated. During the study period, a total of 174 COVID-19 cases were confirmed in the 39 units. More local transmission (herd immunity group vs. non-herd immunity group [%], 1 [0.91] vs. 39 [60.94]) and hospitalizations (12 [11.01] vs. 13 [27.08]) occurred in the units that were not believed to have achieved herd immunity. The percentage of fully vaccinated individuals among the confirmed COVID-19 cases increased over time, possibly due to the prevalence of the delta variant. Nevertheless, the incidence rate remained lower in military units than in the general Korean population.

conclusionAfter completing mass vaccination, the incidence rates of COVID-19 infection in the military were lower than those in the national population. New cluster infections did not occur in vaccinated units, thereby suggesting that herd immunity has been achieved in these military units. Further research is needed to determine the extent to which levels of non-pharmacological intervention can be reduced in the future.

Indexed as

Breakthrough InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHospitalizationHumansImmunity, HerdIncidenceMass VaccinationMilitary PersonnelRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCluster InfectionCOVID-19Delta VariantKorean MilitaryVaccination

Identifiers

PMID35040298
PMCPMC8763885
OpenAlexW4206112247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.